Question

用短文中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，共6分
Sarah and Katie both work in a supermarket. They are best friends and they enjoy  【小題1】 (work) together. Sarah and Katie are young and always happy. They like telling jokes and watching comedy programmes on TV.
However, they don’t like their boss, Mr. Chen. He is very strict and always shouts at them. Once, he shouted so loud at Sarah that made her   【小題2】  (cry). Sarah and Katie stop telling jokes when Mr. Chen is nearby.
Mr. Chen’s favourite activity is playing tennis. He   【小題3】   (play) tennis three times a week and takes part in tennis matches, but he never won any tennis championships.
One day, Mr. Chen   【小題4】   (arrive) at work as usual and smiled at Sarah and Katie as he gave them a big bunch of flowers each. The girls   【小題5】  (shock). Mr. Chen was not his usual self.
At the end of the day, they discovered the reason for Mr. Chen’s good mood. Mr. Chen won his first local championship in the tennis competition! Katie and Sarah thought life   【小題6】  (be) much better working at the supermarket from now on.

Answer 1

【小題1】working
【小題2】cry
【小題3】plays
【小題4】arrived
【小題5】were shocked
【小題6】would be

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一對(duì)好朋友在一家超市工作生活的情況，隨著老板獲得自己的第一次比賽勝利，他們認(rèn)為自己的生活也變得好起來(lái)了。
【小題1】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們喜歡在一起工作。Enjoy后常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞在此表示抽象動(dòng)作，故填動(dòng)名詞working，工作。
【小題2】make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)填原形動(dòng)詞cry，哭。
【小題3】聯(lián)系本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)three times a week 一周三次，可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，填plays，玩耍，打球。
【小題4】根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)one day一天，可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞arrived，到達(dá)。
【小題5】前夕上下文，可知此處指的是這兩個(gè)女孩很震驚。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The girls 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were shocked，被震驚。
【小題6】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，他們認(rèn)為在這個(gè)超市工作，生活將要變得好多了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是站在過(guò)去角度看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故填would be，將要。
考點(diǎn)：短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞，故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù)，判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換，完成閱讀注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。