Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

When I was a student, what others thought was important to me. I was much ______ than my classmates. Being so tall made me ______. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual ______.

I played many jokes on others. I thought they were ______, but many people didn’t think so, including my parents, because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”: ______ others as I’d like to be treated. They wanted me to be a _____ who was an example to others. Whatever I started to do, they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man ______ my heart as well as in my body. I asked myself whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and ______ their advice. Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.I sometimes have to stop and think ______ I act, and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is human. But I continue to ______ chances that can make me a good example because of my parents’ advice. I now pass it on to you: “Be a leader, not a follower. Since people have to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so.”

【1】A.tallerB.shorterC.smallerD.bigger

【2】A.uncomfortableB.unhealthyC.unimportantD.unknown

【3】A.hairB.buildC.heightD.weight

【4】A.boringB.funnyC.sadD.serious

【5】A.treatB.teachC.tellD.advise

【6】A.runnerB.leaderC.workerD.reporter

【7】A.underB.atC.inD.with

【8】A.followedB.returnedC.repairedD.considered

【9】A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.before

【10】A.care forB.ask forC.wait forD.look for

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】D

【解析】

作者為了轉(zhuǎn)移他人的注意力，和別人一起捉弄其他同學(xué)，作者的父母教育他要想得到他人的尊重，必須先尊重他人，并鼓勵(lì)作者成為一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

【1】句意：當(dāng)我還是學(xué)生的時(shí)候，別人的想法對(duì)我很重要。我比我的同學(xué)高很多。

taller更高的；shorter更短的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)下文“Being so tall made me ___2___.”可知，此處是“我比我的同學(xué)高很多是重要的”。重要是我比我同學(xué)們高很多。故選A。

【2】句意：如此高使我感到不舒服。

uncomfortable不舒服的； unhealthy不健康的；unimportant不重要的；unknown未知的。根據(jù)下文“So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual ___3___.”可知，所以我加入了一個(gè)在學(xué)校里開(kāi)別人玩笑的小組，不讓別人注意到我不尋常的身高�？芍�上文是說(shuō)作者的身高使自己不舒服。故選A。

【3】句意：所以我加入了一個(gè)在學(xué)校里開(kāi)別人玩笑的小組，不讓別人注意到我不尋常的身高。

hair頭發(fā)； build體格； height高度； weight重量。根據(jù)“So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school ”可知，加入了一個(gè)在學(xué)校里開(kāi)別人玩笑的小組是為了不讓別人注意我不尋常的身高。這里是說(shuō)身高。故選C。

【4】句意：我給人們開(kāi)許多玩笑，我認(rèn)為他們是有趣的。

boring無(wú)聊的； funny有趣的； sad悲傷的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“I played many jokes on others”可知，這里是我認(rèn)為他們有趣，才開(kāi)他們的玩笑。故選B。

【5】句意：我父母讓我想起了“黃金法則”：對(duì)待別人就像別人對(duì)待我一樣。

treat對(duì)待；teach教； tell告訴； advise建議。這里是對(duì)待別人，就像別人對(duì)待自己一樣。故選A。

【6】句意：他們想讓我成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，成為別人的榜樣。

runner跑步者； leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； worker工人；reporter記者。根據(jù)“who was an example to others.”可知，這里是想讓我成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選B。

【7】句意：他們總是鼓勵(lì)我在心身都要成為一個(gè)大男人。

under在……下面； at在……； in在……里面；with帶有，具有。根據(jù)“in my body”可知，這里是在心里，用介詞in；in my heart在我的心里。故選C。

【8】句意：我知道他們是對(duì)的，并且聽(tīng)從了他們的建議。

followed跟隨；returned歸還； repaired修理； considered考慮。根據(jù)上文“I knew they were right”可知，此處是“聽(tīng)從了他們的建議”。故選A。

【9】句意：我有時(shí)不得不在行動(dòng)前停下來(lái)思考。

since自從； because因?yàn)椋?/span> unless除非； before在……之前。根據(jù)“.I sometimes have to stop and think“可知，這里是在行動(dòng)前，停下來(lái)思考。故選D。

【10】句意：但我繼續(xù)尋找機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)槲腋改傅慕ㄗh，可以使我成為一個(gè)好榜樣。

care for在乎，關(guān)心； ask for問(wèn)；wait for等待；look for尋找。根據(jù)“that can make me a good example“這里是定語(yǔ)從句修飾chances，這里是尋找更好的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第8小題，先確定選項(xiàng)的意思：followed跟隨；returned歸還； repaired修理； considered考慮。根據(jù)上文“I knew they were right”可知，此處是“聽(tīng)從了他們的建議”故選A。