Question

【題目】 If you receive an e-mail that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Cap Lock' on the computer? 【1】 Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette (禮儀)-often called 'netiquette'. Virginia Shea's book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.

First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. 【2】 Also, remember that the person who receives your massage can not hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.

【3】 Don't take anything without paying for it unless it's free. Don't use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours. Don't read other people's e-mail-you wouldn't open your next-door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It's a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.

Remember that people judge (判斷) you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and s petting, do matter. Send polite, well-written e-mail messages to others if you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. 【4】

It's okay to sow your ideas online in forums (論壇) like chatting room or message boards, but don't start arguments with people. 'Flame wars' (口水戰(zhàn)) in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. 【5】

When you're online or offline, just as in 'real' life, try to respect other people's space, privacy and feelings. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this highway!

A.Maybe this is somebody's habit.

B.There are lots of helpful books and websites.

C.Don't type anything online that you wouldn't say to someone's face.

D.Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in the real life.

E.The fact is, this e-mail usually the way that people shout online.

F.Express your opinions, but remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】F

【解析】

本文主要介紹了作家弗吉尼亞·謝伊關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)禮儀給出的一些建議。

【1】聯(lián)系上文“Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Cap Lock' on the computer?”他/她生氣了還是這個(gè)人只是忘記關(guān)閉電腦上的大寫鍵？再聯(lián)系下文“Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette (禮儀)-often called 'netiquette'.”知道什么時(shí)候用什么時(shí)候不用是網(wǎng)絡(luò)禮儀的例子之一�？芍�，空格句子的意思是回答上文email為什么會(huì)全部大寫的原因，而且這個(gè)原因和網(wǎng)絡(luò)禮儀有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E的意思是事實(shí)是，這個(gè)email就是人們經(jīng)常網(wǎng)上叫喊的方式。符合語境。故選E。

【2】聯(lián)系上文“First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer.”首先，要記住你在發(fā)信息給真人，而不是電腦。再聯(lián)系下文“Also, remember that the person who receives your massage can not hear the tone of your voice”同時(shí)，也要記得接受你信息的人聽不到你的語氣�？芍�，空格句子的意思是信息和真人之間的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C的意思是不要在網(wǎng)上輸入你不會(huì)當(dāng)真人面說的話。符合語境。故選C。

【3】聯(lián)系下文“Don't take anything without paying for it unless it's free. Don't use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours.”不要不付錢就拿走任何東西，除非是免費(fèi)的。不要使用別人寫的信息，并說這是你的�？芍�，本段的中心意思是指不要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上做一些你真實(shí)生活中不會(huì)做的事。故選D。

【4】聯(lián)系上文“Send polite, well-written e-mail messages to others if you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up.”發(fā)送有禮貌，寫得好的email信息給別人，如果你不確定如何拼寫一個(gè)單詞或使用哪個(gè)短語，那就查字典吧�？芍�，空格句子的意思是有哪些方式可以幫你發(fā)送有禮貌，寫得好的email信息給別人。選項(xiàng)B的意思是有很多有用的書籍和網(wǎng)站。符合語境。故選B。

【5】聯(lián)系上文“'Flame wars' (口水戰(zhàn)) in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group”網(wǎng)上的口水戰(zhàn)討論閱讀起來很有趣，但對(duì)其他成員不公平�？芍�，空格句子的意思和口水戰(zhàn)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F的意思是表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)，但是記住線上線下的斗爭(zhēng)是不合適的。符合語境。故選F。

選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文的做題方法是確定文章的中心意思后，聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)語境找出最佳選項(xiàng)。本文主要講述了作家弗吉尼亞·謝伊關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)禮儀給出的一些建議，如第1題，聯(lián)系上下文，可知空格句子的意思是要解釋上文提出的問題，為什么發(fā)送者使用所有大寫字母？選項(xiàng)只有E事實(shí)是，這個(gè)email就是人們經(jīng)常網(wǎng)上叫喊的方式�；卮鹆诉@個(gè)問題，選項(xiàng)意思符合語境。所以聯(lián)系上下文很重要。