Question

【題目】閱讀短文, 并按要求完成文后小題。

Failure（失�。�is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people's attitudes（態(tài)度）towards failure are different.

Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the（A）__________failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they（B）__________their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（C）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

【1】判斷正誤。T or F. Failure happens to everyone.

【2】補(bǔ)全句子。在（A）、（B）處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞（A）__________（B）____________

【3】將（C）處劃線句子譯成漢語：

__________________________________________________。

【4】回答問題Why do some people pay no attention to their failure?

______________________________________________________________________________________

【5】請(qǐng)找出第三段的主題句, 寫在橫線上

__________________________________________________。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】 same spend

【3】另一些人與上面提及（談到）的兩種人大不一樣（完全不同）。

【4】Because some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all.

【5】So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

【解析】

本文介紹了失敗在我們的生活中無處不在，雖然每個(gè)人都會(huì)遭遇失敗，但不同的人對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度是不同的。有些人不認(rèn)為他們的失敗是重要的事情，所以他們沒有注意到它。因此，他們以后會(huì)有同樣的失敗。有些人認(rèn)為他們自己是傻瓜，失去了信心，有的人完全不同，他們從每次的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，變得更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Failure（失�。�is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life.”失敗是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事。它在我們生活中無處不在�？芍�，每個(gè)人都會(huì)失敗。因此題干表述正確，故選T。

【2】根據(jù)“Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it.”有些人不認(rèn)為他們的失敗是一件重要的事情，所以他們不注意它。此處應(yīng)該是：結(jié)果，他們以后會(huì)有同樣的失敗。the same相同的。因此（A）處填same；根據(jù)“Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.”有些人認(rèn)為他們自己是傻瓜，在失敗后對(duì)每件事都失去信心。此處應(yīng)該是：他們把時(shí)間和精力用在無用的東西上。結(jié)合上一句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，spend…on固定詞組，在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。主語是they，故填動(dòng)詞原形spend。因此（B）處填spend。故答案為：same; spend。

【3】句子翻譯題。Other people：另一些人；be different from 和……不同；these two kinds of people：兩種人；mentioned above是后置定語，修飾前面的people。故答案為：另一些人與上面提及（談到）的兩種人大不一樣（完全不同）。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為他們的失敗一點(diǎn)也不重要。所以他們沒有注意到。故答案為：Because some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段主要介紹了其他人與上述兩種人有很大的不同。他們沒有絕望和迷失，而是從每一次失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，變得更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)過艱苦的工作，他們最終會(huì)成功的。所以我們應(yīng)該從每一次失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，變得更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此本段的主題句是最后一句。故答案為：So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.