【題目】任務型閱讀)
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
2.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way , 3.他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)與你交談更容易 . Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ”me ,me, me”.
Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬)and admire(羨慕),not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people .That way ,you ‘ll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances for making friends.
【1】How many ways are mentioned to help us have more friends? __________
【2】將短文中2.處句子翻譯成漢語。_____________________________________
【3】將短文中3.處句子翻譯成英語。_____________________________________
【4】Can we make friends with the people who are easy to meet if we want to have more chances for making friends? _________________________________________
【5】Give a title(標題) to the passage .______________________________________________
【答案】
【1】3/ Three.
【2】別害怕展示你真正擅長的東西(事情)。
【3】they’ll find it easier to talk to you.
【4】Yes, we can.
【5】How to make more friends
【解析】
本文主要談論了如何交到更多的朋友,給出了三條建議:不要害怕向別人展示你真正擅長的東西。當你和他們說話時,看著他們的眼睛。試著和你真正喜歡、尊重和欽佩的人交朋友,而不僅僅和那些我們容易見面的人交朋友。
【1】題意:有多少種方式可以幫助我們有更多的朋友?考查細節(jié)理解。本文一共談論三種方式幫助我們有更多的朋友:(1)Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. 不要害怕向別人展示你真正擅長的東西。(2)Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. 當你和他們說話時,看著他們的眼睛。(3)Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬)and admire(羨慕),not just with those who we are easy to meet.試著和你真正喜歡、尊重和欽佩的人交朋友,而不僅僅和那些我們容易見面的人交朋友。故答案是3/ Three。
【2】題意:將短文中2.處句子翻譯成漢語。本句是主從復合句,主句是Don’t be afraid to show;后接雙賓語,間接賓語people ,直接賓語是從句what you’re really good at;短語be afraid to do sth.:害怕做某事; Don’t be afraid to do sth.:不要害怕做某事;show sb. sth.:向某人展示某物;be good at :擅長做某事。show people what you’re really good at.故此句英譯漢是:別害怕展示你真正擅長的東西(事情)。
【3】題意:將短文中3.處句子翻譯成英語。句意:他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)與你交談更容易。根據(jù)語境和句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時。句型find it adj. to do sth.:發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是什么樣子的;短語talk to sb.:和某人交談。結合句意可知答案是they’ll find it easier to talk to you.
【4】題意:如果我們想有更多的機會交朋友,我們能和那些容易見面的人交朋友嗎?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第一句Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬)and admire(羨慕),not just with those who we are easy to meet.(試著和你真正喜歡、尊重和欽佩的人交朋友,而不僅僅和那些我們容易見面的人交朋友。)可知答案是肯定的,故是Yes, we can.
【5】題意:給文章一個標題。本題是開放性題,回答合理,能概括本主要主要內容的題目即可。本文主要給那些不知道如何交朋友的人提供了三條建議,可知本文題目可以是How to make more friends/ Some suggestions on how to make more friends/How can you make more friends.。
本文是任務型閱讀。初中任務型閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意和短文內容選出正確的答案。(1)考查細節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡單,學生準確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時,學生要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3)考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,學生要準確理解題意后,在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后,到文中找出相關的敘述,然后做出正確的答語。
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