【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。
chance, thing, first, make, what, excite, nothing, away, something, happy, how, nearly
Shen Linglan, 13, used to know【1】about cooking. This was because she was so afraid of fire that she didn't even want to get close to a stove. But last month, Shen’s school offered a【2】for students to learn practical skills. It organized a two-week trip to a self-support education base. 【3】100 students went there and learned basic life skills during the trip. Shen overcame her fears and cooked her【4】dish-braised pork. “It was so tasty!” Shen said.
Since they were【5】from their parents, the students had to do everything themselves. Xu Ke, 13, learned to wash clothes, clean rooms and cook. “All of these【6】made me more independent”, Xu said.
The students also got the chance to do some farm work. Xu had never seen a rice field before, “I was so【7】 to reap the rice,” Xu said. She also picked some fruits. “We tasted the fruits we picked ourselves and experienced the【8】 of the harvest,” she said.
There were also elective courses at the base to improve students' hands-on skills. Ling Desen, 13, chose a woodworking class and【9】a wood chair. He also learned【10】to make bread in a baking class. Some students learned flower arrangement and car repair as well.
【答案】
【1】nothing
【2】chance
【3】Nearly
【4】first
【5】away
【6】things
【7】excited
【8】happiness
【9】made
【10】how
【解析】
本文介紹了一所學(xué)校開展的實用技術(shù)課程。為他們的就業(yè)打下基礎(chǔ)。文章主要談了相關(guān)的情況。
【1】句意:13歲的沈玲蘭過去對烹飪一無所知。
根據(jù)“This was because she was so afraid of fire that she didn't even want to get close to a stove.”這是因為她怕火,甚至不想靠近爐子。可知,13歲的沈玲蘭過去對烹飪應(yīng)該是一無所知。結(jié)合所給的單詞應(yīng)該選擇nothing;know nothing about cooking:對烹飪一無所知。故答案為:nothing。
【2】句意:但上個月,沈的學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供了學(xué)習(xí)實用技能的機(jī)會。
根據(jù)“It organized a two-week trip to a self-support education base.”學(xué)校組織了為期兩周的自助教育基地之旅?芍,這應(yīng)該是學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供了學(xué)習(xí)實用技能的機(jī)會。結(jié)合所給的單詞應(yīng)該選擇chance;offered a chance:提供機(jī)會。故答案為:chance。
【3】句意:近百名學(xué)生在旅行中去那里學(xué)習(xí)了基本的生活技能。
由語境和所給的單詞意思可知,應(yīng)該選擇nearly;nearly表示“接近”,常用在具體的數(shù)字前。首字母要大寫。故答案為:Nearly。
【4】句意:沈克服了恐懼,做了第一道菜紅燒肉。
根據(jù)開頭的第一句話,13歲的沈玲蘭過去對烹飪一無所知。所以今天的做菜應(yīng)該是她的第一次;結(jié)合所給的單詞應(yīng)該選擇first;first dish-braised pork:第一道菜紅燒肉。故答案為:first。
【5】句意:由于他們不在父母身邊,學(xué)生們不得不自己做一切事情。
根據(jù)“the students had to do everything themselves.”學(xué)生們不得不自己做一切事情。可知,他們不在父母身邊。結(jié)合所給的單詞應(yīng)該選擇away;be away from:遠(yuǎn)離;離開;從……離開;故答案為:away。
【6】句意:“所有這些都讓我變得更加獨立,”徐說。
根據(jù)“Xu Ke, 13, learned to wash clothes, clean rooms and cook.”13歲的徐克學(xué)會了洗衣服、打掃房間和做飯?芍,洗衣服、打掃房間和做飯是讓徐克變得更加獨立的事情,因此應(yīng)該選擇thing;洗衣服、打掃房間和做飯是很多事情,因此應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為:things。
【7】句意:徐說:“我很高興能收割水稻。”
根據(jù)“Xu had never seen a rice field before,”徐以前從沒見過稻田?芍崭钏緦π靵碚f應(yīng)該是很激動的。結(jié)合所給的單詞應(yīng)該選擇excite;這里的主語是人,因此用形容詞excited。故答案為:excited。
【8】句意:她說:“我們品嘗了自己采摘的水果,體驗了收獲的快樂!
由語境和所給的單詞意思可知,應(yīng)該選擇happy;在the與 of之間應(yīng)該用名詞形式。故答案為:happiness。
【9】句意:13歲的凌德森選了一個木工班,做了一把木椅。
根據(jù)“chose a woodworking class”選了一個木工班,可知,下文應(yīng)該是做了一把椅子。結(jié)合所給的單詞意思可知,應(yīng)該選擇make;and前面的時態(tài)是過去式,因此后面也用一般過去時。故答案為:made。
【10】句意:他還學(xué)會了在烘焙課上做面包。
這句話是指學(xué)會了如何做面包;結(jié)合所給的單詞意思可知,應(yīng)該選擇how;how to make bread:如何做面包。故答案為:how。
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