【題目】

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a _______ price. So the couple was very excited.

However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was _______ worried about how they would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters.

At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought that if the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past, so _______ they. At last, they just _______ to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.

Winter _______ and temperatures soon dropped _______ zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost(霜)covered the insides of _______ walls. Life inside the house became miserable(痛苦的).

Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it anymore and called the old sisters to ask them how they _______ to keep the house warm during the winter.

_______ speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on ________ in Thailand.”

“Oh, my god!” cried his wife.

1A.cheapB.smallC.low

2A.littleB.a little bitC.a bit of

3A.couldB.didC.had

4A.refusedB.decidedC.considered

5A.arrivedB.gotC.reached

6A.intoB.behindC.below

7A.theirB.itsC.theirs

8A.managedB.plannedC.offered

9A.BeforeB.WithoutC.After

10A.vacationB.riskC.pity

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4B

5A

6C

7B

8A

9C

10A

【解析】

本文講述了一對年輕夫婦從兩個(gè)老姐妹那里以低價(jià)買了一棟大房子。姐妹倆在那里住了30年。房子里沒有壁爐和取暖器。他們想,老姐妹們能在過去的冬天在老房子里溫暖舒適,他們也能。最后,他們沒有做任何準(zhǔn)備。冬天到了,這座大房子變得冰冷。丈夫再也受不了了,打電話給老姐妹,問她們是怎么設(shè)法在冬天讓房子暖和起來的。老姐妹告訴他過去30年來,他們每年冬天都在泰國度假。

1句意:房子很好,這對夫婦以低價(jià)買下了它。

考查形容詞辨析。cheap便宜的;small小的;low低。后面提到了“夫婦倆很高興”,證明低價(jià)買了一所大房子,價(jià)格用高低修飾,故選C。

2句意:這對夫婦有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心他們?nèi)绾问惯@所老房子暖和起來。

考查形容詞副詞辨析。little很少,幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little bit一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),修飾形容詞副詞;a bit of一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾形容詞worried,表示有一些擔(dān)心,故選B。

3句意:但很快,他們就想,如果在過去的冬天老姐妹們能在老房子里保持溫暖舒適,他們也能。

考查助動(dòng)詞。so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞+主語:也是這樣,表示主語和前面的情況一樣;根據(jù)前句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,結(jié)合句意可知填could;選A

4句意:最后,他們只是決定等冬天來,沒有做任何準(zhǔn)備。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refused拒絕;decided作出抉擇,決定;considered考慮,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)上文但很快,他們就想,如果在過去的冬天老姐妹們能在老房子里保持溫暖舒適,她們也能。可知此句是最后,他們只是決定等冬天來,沒有做任何準(zhǔn)備,故選B

5句意:冬天到了,氣溫很快降到零度以下。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrived到達(dá),不及物動(dòng)詞;got獲得,得到;reached到達(dá),及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟賓語。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該是冬天到了,可知選A。

6句意:冬天到了,氣溫很快降到零度以下。

考查介詞辨析。into進(jìn)入;behind……后面;below下面,低于,主要用于表示溫度、高度以及有縱向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可比的情況。零度以下使用介詞below;故選C

7句意:它的墻被霜覆蓋著。

考查形容詞辨析。their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;its它的,形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性的物主代詞。根據(jù)空格之后有名詞,本詞指代房子的……”,可知使用形容詞性物主代詞its;故選B。

8句意:最后,丈夫再也受不了了,打電話給老姐妹,問她們是怎么設(shè)法在冬天讓房子暖和起來的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。managed設(shè)法完成(困難的事)manage to do sth 設(shè)法做到……,設(shè)法完成……planned計(jì)劃,plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事;offered提供,offer to do sth (主動(dòng))提出/愿意做某事。根據(jù)上文最后,丈夫再也受不了了可知打電話給老姐妹,問她們是怎么設(shè)法在冬天讓房子暖和起來的。故選A。

9句意:在和他們通完電話后,丈夫?qū)ζ拮诱f:過去30年來,姐妹倆每年冬天都在泰國度假。

考查介詞辨析。Before……以前;Without沒有;After……以后。根據(jù)上文可知在丈夫給老姐妹打電話之前不知道姐妹倆每年冬天都在泰國度假,可知在和他們通完電話后,丈夫?qū)ζ拮诱f:過去30年來,姐妹倆每年冬天都在泰國度假。故選C

10句意:在和他們通完電話后,丈夫?qū)ζ拮诱f:過去30年來,姐妹倆每年冬天都在泰國度假。

考查名詞辨析。vacation假期;risk危險(xiǎn);pity遺憾,同情。根據(jù)語境和句意,應(yīng)該是到了冷的時(shí)候就去泰國度假來避寒,可知選A。

完形填空要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有:(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等,例如,第1,2,410小題等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。例如第3小題。

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