Question

【題目】Burns

Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（輕微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（緊急的）medical care.

What to do if you get burned

·First, checkand decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.

·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps;

Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.

Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter,Oil, or ice on burns.

Lightly apply a bandage（繃帶）over the burn.

Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn.

Seek emergency medical care if:

The burn is serious.

The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).

The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.

The burn looks infected（被感染的）.

Think prevention!

Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.

根據(jù)材料那內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

【1】What should you do first if you get burned.

A.Call the police.B.Check the burn.

C.Go to the hospital.D.Clean the burned area.

【2】What’s the correct order of the tips to take care of the burn yourself?

a. Bandage the burn. b. Remove jewelry from the burn.

c. Put the burn under the cool running water. d. Tear clothing away from the burn if possible.

A.c - b - a - dB.a - b - d - cC.d - c - a - bD.d - b - c - a

【3】What would you do to deal with the large burned area?

A.Ask the doctor for help.B.Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.

C.Put some butter on the burn.D.Treat the burn without medical care.

【4】What is suggested in the text?

A.You are supposed to break the blisters.B.Some mild burns can’t be treated at home.

C.Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen.D.You should be careful only when using candles.

【5】Where is the text probably from?

A.A medical ad.B.A fashion magazine.

C.A local guidebook.D.A first- ad handbook.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了發(fā)生燒傷以后的處理方法以及避免燒傷應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First, checkand decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. 可知，當(dāng)你被燒傷以后，首先要檢查燒傷情況；故答案選B。

【2】理解排序題。根據(jù)follow these steps; Remove clothing from the burned area. 遵循以下步驟;從燒傷處脫去衣物。Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. 用冷水(不是冷水)沖洗燒傷處，直到疼痛減輕。Lightly apply a bandage over the burn. 輕輕地在燒傷處敷上繃帶。Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn. 取下靠近燒傷處的首飾�？芍�C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seek emergency medical care if:……The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel). 如有下列情況，應(yīng)尋求緊急醫(yī)療服務(wù):……如果燒傷面積很大(用干凈的軟布或毛巾覆蓋)，應(yīng)立即就醫(yī)。可知如果有大面積的燒傷，應(yīng)該立即就醫(yī)，尋求醫(yī)生的幫助，故答案選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking.使用蠟燭、加熱器和卷發(fā)器時(shí)要小心。有人做飯時(shí)，不要讓孩子在廚房里玩。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。

【5】文章出處題。根據(jù)文中的第1段Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（輕微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（緊急的）medical care. 火災(zāi)或其他熱源造成的燒傷范圍從輕微到危及生命，有些燒傷可以在家里治療，有些則需要緊急醫(yī)療護(hù)理。及下文教如何做，可知應(yīng)該是出自急救手冊(cè)，故答案選D。