【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Many students often complain about the school. They might feel they have 1 work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn 2 these “problems” into “challenges”. 3 is an important part of our development. As young adults, 4 is our duty(職責(zé)) to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education 5 the help of our teacher.
By comparing yourself to other people, you 6 your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist 7 regards his many physical (身體上的)problems as unimportant. He can't walk or even speak 8 he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. 9 not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges 10.
(1)A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
(2)A.how change B.how to change() C.what change D.what to change
(3)A.Education B.Knowledge C.Thought D.Feeling
(4)A.it B.this C.that D.one
(5)A.in B.with C.under D.on
(6)A.find B.found C.will find D.finds
(7)A.who B.that C.which D.whose
(8)A.and B.or C.but D.so
(9)A.Let's B.Let me C.We D.everyone
(10)A.yet B.already C.instead of D.Instead

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、D

【解析】這篇短文講的是我們應(yīng)該正確面對(duì)問題,敢于迎接挑戰(zhàn)而不是一味的抱怨。
(1)A考查固定短語與語境理解。A. too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B. much too太,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度;C. too many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞; D. many too無此搭配。句意:有時(shí)他們可能感到有太多的工作要做。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空修飾不可數(shù)名詞work,故選A。
(2)B考查非謂語與語境理解。句意:我們必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣把這些問題變?yōu)樘魬?zhàn)。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是考查疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式,“怎樣改變”應(yīng)是how to change,故選B。
(3)A考查名詞與語境理解。A. Education教育; B. Knowledge知識(shí);C. Thought思想;D. Feeling感覺。句意:教育是我們成長(zhǎng)過程中重要的一部分。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選A。
(4)A考查代詞與語境理解。A. It它; B. This這個(gè);C. That那個(gè); D. One一個(gè)。句意:作為一個(gè)成年人在老師的幫助下盡最大努力去處理我們教育過程中的挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是it作形式主語來代替后面的不定式,故選A。
(5)B考查介詞與語境理解。A. In在里面;B. With和;C. Under在……下面;D. On在……上面。句意:作為一個(gè)成年人在老師的幫助下盡最大努力去處理我們教育過程中的挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意及語境“在……幫助下”應(yīng)用介詞with,故選B。
(6)C考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。句意:通過和其他人比較你自己你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不是如此糟糕。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故選C。
(7)A考查關(guān)系詞與語境理解。A. Who誰;B. that C. Which哪個(gè);D. Whose誰的。句意:例如,霍金,一個(gè)沒有把很多身體問題看的很重要的聰明的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是考查定語從句,先行詞是a very clever scientist,是人,所以用who,故選A。
(8)C考查連詞與語境理解。A. And和;B. Or或者;C. But但是;D. So因此。句意:他不能行走甚至說話但他非常著名和成功。根據(jù)句意及語境此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。
(9)A考查代詞與語境理解。A. Let's讓我們; B. Let me讓我;C. We我們; D. Everyone每個(gè)人。句意:讓我們不要擔(dān)心我們的問題。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選A。
(10)D考查副詞與語境理解。A. Yet還,用語否定句和疑問句中; B. Already已經(jīng),常用于肯定句中;C. instead of代替,后跟名詞或代詞; D. Instead代替。句意:反而我們要面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選D。

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