【題目】完形填空。 In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school1they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they2secondary(中等的)schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public(公立的)schools and private(私立的)schools.3children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to4their education because the schools5money from the government(政府).If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still6private schools, though they are much more expensive.
Today about half of the high school students7universities(大學(xué))after they finish the secondary school. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents8in that state.
But many students9while they are studying at universities. In this way they10good working habits(習(xí)慣)and live by their own hands.
（1）A.and B.though C.until D.since
（2）A.leave B.begin C.study at D.pass
（3）A.Several B.Most C.A few D.Few
（4）A.worry about B.pay for C.ask for D.make sure
（5）A.take B.spend C.receive D.cost
（6）A.wish B.hate C.prefer D.mind
（7）A.follow B.miss C.change D.go on to
（8）A.were born B.travel C.visit D.live
（9）A.work B.study hard C.do sports D.have holidays
（10）A.develop B.produce C.build D.grow

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、B
（5）、C
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、A

【解析】本文介紹美國(guó)的教育體制。
⑴句意：在一些州，他們必須在學(xué)校一直待到16歲。A、and和；B、though雖然；C、until直到；D、since自從。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知是“直到”，所以答案是C。
⑵句意：大部分學(xué)生中學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候是17歲或18歲。A、leave離開；B、begin開始；C、study at在……學(xué)習(xí)；D、pass通過。leave school畢業(yè)，所以答案是A。
⑶句意：大部分學(xué)生上公立學(xué)校。A、Several幾個(gè)；B、Most大部分；C、A few幾個(gè)；D、Few很少；幾乎沒有。根據(jù)下文結(jié)合常識(shí)可知公立學(xué)校不收費(fèi)，大部分學(xué)生都在那里上學(xué)，所以答案是B。
⑷句意：他們父母不需要支付教育的費(fèi)用因?yàn)閷W(xué)校從政府那里得到錢。A、worry about擔(dān)心；B、pay for支付；C、ask for要；D、make sure確信。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是B。
⑸句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校從政府那里得到錢。A、take帶走；B、spend花費(fèi)；C、receive收到；D、cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句中的from the government可知是“從政府那里得到資助”，所以答案是C。
⑹句意：一些家長(zhǎng)更愿意上私立學(xué)校，雖然他沒要貴的多。A、wish希望；B、hate討厭；C、prefer更喜歡；D、mind介意。根據(jù)后一句though……表示讓步可知用prefer，所以答案是C。
⑺句意：今天大約一半的學(xué)生在讀完中學(xué)之后繼續(xù)上大學(xué)。A、follow跟隨；B、miss錯(cuò)過；C、change改變；D、go on to繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文可知是“繼續(xù)上大學(xué)”，所以答案是D。
⑻句意：如果父母住在那個(gè)州，在州立大學(xué)上學(xué)的學(xué)生就不需要付太多錢。A、were born出生；B、travel旅行；C、visit參觀；D、live住；生活。根據(jù)常識(shí)，所以答案是D。
⑼句意：但是許多學(xué)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候就在工作。A、work工作；B、study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)；C、do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；D、have holidays度假。根據(jù)后一句可知一邊學(xué)習(xí)一邊工作，所以答案是A。
⑽句意：這樣他們培養(yǎng)鍛煉良好的工作習(xí)慣，靠自己的雙手生活。A、develop培養(yǎng)；發(fā)展；B、produce生產(chǎn)；制造；C、build建筑；D、grow種植；生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters (人物形象) or services for their online pets with it. And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future.
The government will put a tax (稅) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra (額外的) three yuan is tax.
Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy. Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers (獲得能量), and then selling them.
Experts said that online trade grow fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China.
However, the government's new move has become a hot topic (話題) among Internet users around the country. In a survey by sina.com more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too much.
But supporters (支持者) said the government's better management (管理) of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online identity theft (賬號(hào)偷竊).
（1）We can learn from the story that QQ coins are ________.
A.a kind of game software
B.a special Web money
C.some fancy clothes
D.some online pets
（2）The Chinese government will put a tax of ________ on online sales.
A.3%
B.10%
C.11%
D.15%
（3）Which city was the first city to carry out the policy?
A.Shenyang.
B.Shanghai.
C.Guangzhou.
D.Beijing.
（4）We can learn from the passage that________.
A.online gamers don't have to pay the tax
B.many people think the tax is too much
C.all the people support (支持) this policy
D.the new move will cause online identity theft
（5）The new move can help Internet become healthier and ________.
A.stop online shopping
B.stop online trade
C.stop online identity theft
D.stop online spending money

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】There are a lot of places which ______ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.
A.must not miss
B.shouldn't miss
C.shouldn't be missed
D.can't miss

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】選用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

lie, live, beauty, clear, tall


（1）What a place Mount Tai is!
（2）West Lake which in Hangzhou is very beautiful.
（3）The singer can't sing the song (clear).
（4）Of all her sisters, Wang Ping is (tall).
（5）The Blacks in London since 2,000.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Many students often complain about the school. They might feel they have 1 work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn 2 these “problems” into “challenges”. 3 is an important part of our development. As young adults, 4 is our duty(職責(zé)) to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education 5 the help of our teacher.
By comparing yourself to other people, you 6 your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist 7 regards his many physical (身體上的)problems as unimportant. He can't walk or even speak 8 he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. 9 not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges 10.
（1）A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
（2）A.how change B.how to change（） C.what change D.what to change
（3）A.Education B.Knowledge C.Thought D.Feeling
（4）A.it B.this C.that D.one
（5）A.in B.with C.under D.on
（6）A.find B.found C.will find D.finds
（7）A.who B.that C.which D.whose
（8）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（9）A.Let's B.Let me C.We D.everyone
（10）A.yet B.already C.instead of D.Instead

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。
It is reported that some of the main causes(原因) of death in the United States, such as heart disease(疾病) and cancer(癌癥) can often be prevented by improving personal health habits. Good habits can help you to stay healthy, such as eating properly, staying active and not smoking.
Eating the right food and the right amount(數(shù)量) of food can help you live a longer and healthier life. Getting the nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物) that you need and keeping your weight under control can also help. Try to balance the calories[卡(熱量)] that you get from food with the calories you use through physical(科學(xué)的，自然的) activity.
You should eat different kinds of foods, especially low-fat(低脂的) foods, such as vegetables, fruit, fish and milk.
Weighing too much or too little can lead to health problems. After the age of 45, many people become overweight. You can control your weight by eating healthy foods and being active.
Physical exercise can help to prevent at least six diseases. It will also help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. So you should spend time on physical exercise. If the weather is bad, try an exercise show on TV, watch on exercise tape(磁帶) at home or walk around the shopping center.
（1）If one eats properly, he or she will become healthier.
（2）If you are forty years old, it is too late for you to control the amount of food you eat every day.
（3）Fish doesn't belong to low-fat foods.
（4）People who are too thin may have health problems.
（5）Physical exercise can help to prevent at most six diseases.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】從方框中選擇正確的單詞，將其適當(dāng)形式填在空白處，使對(duì)話完整、正確。

die, what, scientist, change, something

A: Have you learned Topic 2, Unit4?
B: No, not yet. We will begin to learn it next week.
A: But we've learned it. It's about some like Edison, a great American inventor.
B: I have read about Edison in a book, so I know about him.
A: Really?
B: Yes. He invented a lot of things. And they all have the world.
A: I know he was born in 1847, and died in 1931.
B: So he has been for more than eighty years.
A: Yes, but we can remember him every day.
B: Sorry, I don't understand you mean.
A: Do you give your friend a call every day?
B: Yes. Oh, I see. Edison invented the telephone.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】單詞拼寫
（1）A lot of people have been (死) for years, but they are remembered forever.
（2）Japan is made up of several (島嶼).
（3）You can go there in any season (除了) winter.
（4）He got used to (收到)letters from his relatives.
（5）Finally he (意識(shí)到) that he failed in the exam.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】連詞成句將所給單詞連成完整，正確的句子。

【1】quickly, walks, Lucy, how

____________________________________________________________!

【2】sad, go, I’m, to, her, let

____________________________________________________________.

【3】be, time, will, free, there, less

____________________________________________________________.

【4】to, I, a, want, reporter, be

____________________________________________________________.

【5】decide, up, that, to, to, is, you

____________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案