Question

【題目】一、選詞填空。

eat; building; one; be; improve; president; include; in; easy; forgettable

eat; building; one; be; improve; president; include; in; easy; forgettable

During the summer holiday, I went to Chile in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We stayed with Chilean families there. We 【1】 met them when they visited our school before. While we were there, we visited many parts of the country, 【2】 the Atacama Desert and Chile’s capital city of Santiago.

It was a little difficult to live in a house with a new family in a foreign country. But that made me 【3】 my Spanish quickly. My trip to the Atacama Desert was an 【4】 experience. Not only did I see some beautiful scenery, but I was also able to experience some special and interesting things there. For example, I swam in an oasis(綠洲). 【5】 salty water can help you float(漂浮) more 【6】. In addition, I saw wild flamingos, 【7】 in a cafe at a height of 3,300meters and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that 【8】 created over 4000 years ago.

I don’t think I will ever forget the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains. I also went on a trip to Santiago. It was very different from London because the 【9】 in London are more modern-looking. However, the 【10】 houses, called La Moneda(拉莫內(nèi)達(dá)宮), was very beautiful. Santiago is surrounded by mountains. I got to the top and got a great view of the whole city.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】first

【2】including

【3】improve

【4】unforgettable

【5】In

【6】easily

【7】ate

【8】were

【9】buildings

【10】president

【解析】

本文作者介紹了他和一些同學(xué)去南美智利旅游。他們住在一個(gè)智利家庭里。參觀了許多地方，包括阿塔卡馬沙漠和智利首都圣地亞哥。

【1】句意：他們以前來(lái)我們學(xué)校時(shí)我們第一次見到他們。one：一，基數(shù)詞；first：第一，序數(shù)詞，副詞。本詞修飾動(dòng)詞met可知填副詞；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是first 。

【2】句意：在那里的時(shí)候，我們參觀了該國(guó)的許多地方，包括阿塔卡馬沙漠和智利首都圣地亞哥。include：包括，包含，動(dòng)詞；including：包括，包含…在內(nèi)，介詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是visited，后面不能再跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知填介詞including。

【3】句意：但這讓我很快提高了我的西班牙語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)make sb. do sth.：讓某人做某事；improve：提高，改善；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是improve。

【4】句意：我去阿塔卡馬沙漠的旅行是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文Not only did I see some beautiful scenery, but I was also able to experience some special and interesting things there.可知“我去阿塔卡馬沙漠的旅行是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷�！�forgettable：容易忘記的，unforgettable：難忘的；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是unforgettable。

【5】句意：在鹽水中可以幫助你更容易漂浮。in：在…里；in salty water：在鹽水中；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是In。

【6】句意：在鹽水中可以幫助你更容易漂浮。本詞修飾動(dòng)詞float可知填副詞；easy：容易的，形容詞，副詞是easily，比較級(jí)是more easily。結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是easily。

【7】句意：此外，我還看到了野生火烈鳥，在海拔3300米的咖啡館里吃東西，爬上一座山去看4000多年前創(chuàng)作的巖畫。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是saw …__7___... and climbed …三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)并列作I的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)saw和climbed是過(guò)去時(shí)，可知此動(dòng)詞形式是過(guò)去時(shí)；eat：吃，過(guò)去式是ate；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是ate。

【8】句意：此外，我還看到了野生火烈鳥，在海拔3300米的咖啡館里吃東西，爬上一座山去看4000多年前創(chuàng)作的巖畫。本句that ___8___ created over 4000 years ago.是定語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知此定語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成were/was+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；本定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是cave paintings復(fù)數(shù)，可知定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（be）可知答案是were。

【9】句意：它與倫敦大不相同，因?yàn)閭惗氐慕ㄖ�更具現(xiàn)代感。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are復(fù)數(shù)，可知主語(yǔ)的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；building：建筑，復(fù)數(shù)是buildings；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是buildings。

【10】句意：然而，叫做蒙內(nèi)達(dá)宮的總統(tǒng)府非常漂亮。根據(jù)后置定語(yǔ)called La Moneda(拉莫內(nèi)達(dá)宮)結(jié)合所給詞提示可知“總統(tǒng)府”；president：總統(tǒng)，元首；名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合句意可知填president。