【題目】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1The girl expected all her classmates ________( come) to her party.

2The boy has promised_________(not play) computer games again.

3I _________ (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.

4At the _______(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.

5I bought the computer______simple) because it was cheap.

6It is very important for children______ (learn) how to do chores at home.

7I’m going to be a_______(science) when l grow up.

8No one knows what robots will be able ______(do) in the future.

【答案】

1to come

2not to play

3was washing

4beginning

5simply

6to learn

7scientist

8to do

【解析】

1句意:這個女孩希望她所有的同學都去她的派對。本題考查短語expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事,所以此處要填come的不定式。故選to come。

2句意:這個男孩已經(jīng)承諾不再玩電腦游戲了。promise not to do sth表示承諾不做某事,所以此處要填play的不定式的否定形式,故選not to play。

3句意:當我姐姐在掃地的時候,我正在洗盤子。while引導的時間狀語從句常表示主從句的動作同時發(fā)生,均要用進行時。由從句中的was sweeping the floor可判斷出是過去進行時,所以主句也要用過去進行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語I是第一人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was,再加上wash的現(xiàn)在分詞即可。故選was washing

4句意:音樂會開始時,譚盾用水演奏了一首樂曲。根據(jù)At the--begin of the concert,Tan Dun played a piece of music with water,可知音樂會開始時,譚盾用水演奏了一首樂曲.這里放在theof之間應該用名詞形式。故選beginning。

5句意:我買這臺電腦,僅僅是因為它便宜。表示“僅僅”,應用形容詞simple的副詞形式作狀語。故選simply。

6句意:學會如何在家里做家務對孩子們很重要。本題考查it is +adj.+for sb to do sth格式,故選to learn。

7句意:當我長大我要做一名科學家。本題考查science的名詞形式scientist,又因為空格前有a,所以填scientist的單數(shù)形式。故選scientist。

8句意:沒有人知道未來機器人都能做什么。本題考察be able to do sth能夠做某事,故選to learn。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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