【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy (托爾斯泰) once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h【1】.
He was right. We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world. For example, we h【2】 pollution, so we try to find new energy sources (能源) to keep the environment clean. H【3】, we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to s【4】 it, but in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don’t f【5】 the traffic rules.
Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their eyes, the p【6】 on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r【7】 is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (態(tài)度) t【8】 study or working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As c【9】 people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always complaining (抱怨) about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong e【10】 to change the world some day and make it!
【答案】
【1】himself
【2】hate
【3】However
【4】solve
【5】follow
【6】problems
【7】reason
【8】toward(s)/to
【9】common
【10】enough
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述我們在考慮改變世界之前首先要考慮改變自己。
【1】句意“每個人都想著改變世界,但是沒有人會想著改變自己”。根據(jù)In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first可知,表示改變自己,空處用反身代詞。故填himself。
【2】句意“我們討厭污染,所以我們嘗試找新的能源來保持環(huán)境干凈”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“討厭污染”。hate討厭,故填hate。
【3】句意“所以我們嘗試找新能源來保持環(huán)境干凈,然而在我們的日常生活中我們?nèi)匀煌厣蟻G垃圾”。根據(jù)空前和空后可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,且空后有逗號,用however然而,空位于句首,故填However。
【4】句意“我們對交通不滿意,所以我們建立了高速公路來解決這個問題。但是事實上,它的主要原因是許多人沒有遵守交通規(guī)則”。根據(jù)句意可知,建高速公路是為了解決交通問題,solve解決,且空前有to,用動詞原形,故填solve。
【5】句意“我們對交通不滿意,所以我們建立了高速公路來解決這個問題。但是事實上,它的主要原因是許多人沒有遵守交通規(guī)則”。follow the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則。且空前有don’t,用動詞原形,故填follow。
【6】句意“在他們的眼中,試卷上的問題太困難了”。problem問題,且根據(jù)空后are可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填problems。
【7】句意“但是,真正的理由是他們沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)In their eyes, the p___6___ on papers are too difficult可知,他們認(rèn)為試卷上的問題太難,其實理由是他們沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。reason理由,且根據(jù)空后is可知,用單數(shù),故填reason。
【8】句意“他們沒有考慮改變他們的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度或者努力學(xué)習(xí)他們的課程”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度”,attitude toward(s)/to……的態(tài)度,故填toward(s)/to。
【9】句意“作為一個普通的人,對于我們來說,改變世界是不容易的”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“普通人”。common普通的,故填common。
【10】句意“如果我們那么做的,我們就會足夠地強壯在某一天來改變世界并且成功”。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“足夠的”,且當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞和副詞時,enough放在形容詞和副詞之后,故填enough。
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