【題目】Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 31 . But wait—isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. 32 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is 33 this free ride is just fine with the city.
You 34 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 35 transportation, and they wanted to help 36
pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 37 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 38 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 39 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 40 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 41 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 42 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 43 the bike that’s already free.
Portland’s 44 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 45 in cities in six other states.
【1】 A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away
【2】A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone
【3】A. whether B. so C. because D. though
【4】A. have to B. don’t have to C. can’t D. can
【5】 A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common
【6】A. protect B. control C. make D. bring
【7】A. out of B. into C. up D. near
【8】A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused
【9】A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty
【10】A. but B. as C. until D. or
【11】A. next B. last C. best D. first
【12】A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow
【13】A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal
【14】 A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school
【15】A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【11】A
【12】D
【13】D
【14】C
【15】D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了1994年在美國波特蘭市出現(xiàn)的免費(fèi)小黃車幫助人們出行,減少污染,隨后在兩年內(nèi)類似項(xiàng)目迅速在其他州建立起來。
【1】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. drive away開走; B. ride away 騎走; C. ride back 騎回來; D. run away跑開。你跨上它,然后騎走。自行車是騎行的,結(jié)合句意,故選B。
【2】A考查代詞及語境的理解。A. No one 沒有人; B. Someone 某人; C. Anyone 任何人;D. Everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)上文的否定回答,可知沒有人大喊“停下來,小偷!”故選A。
【3】C考查連詞及語境的理解。A. whether 是否; B. so 所以; C. because因?yàn);D. though盡管。那是因?yàn)檫@種免費(fèi)的騎乘恰恰適合這個(gè)城市。故選C。
【4】D考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A. have to 不得不; B. don’t have to 不必;C. can’t 不能; D. can能。在一些美國的城市你能找到成百上千的免費(fèi)的小黃車。根據(jù)后文這種想法在1994年在美國的俄勒岡,波特蘭開始,可知能找到小黃車。故選D。
【5】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. expensive 昂貴的; B. crowded 擁擠的; C. free 免費(fèi)的; D. common普通的。根據(jù)上文小黃車是免費(fèi)的,可以推測句意,人們看到了對免費(fèi)交通的需求。故選C。
【6】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. protect 保護(hù); B. control 控制; C. make 制造; D. bring帶來。他們想幫忙控制污染。結(jié)合句意,故選B。
【7】A考查介詞及語境的理解。A. out of 自……離開; B. into 進(jìn)入……; C. up 向上; D. near附近。為了使市民離開他們的汽車并騎上無污染的自行車,他們開始了小黃車項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合句意,故選A。
【8】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. ended結(jié)束; B. started開始;C. changed 改變; D. refused拒絕。為了使市民離開他們的汽車并騎上無污染的自行車,他們開始了小黃車項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合句意,故選B。
【9】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. public 公共的; B. private 私人的; C. clean 干凈的; D. dirty臟的。這些公共的自行車被漆上鮮亮的黃色并放置在全市。根據(jù)上下文可知這些自行車是公共設(shè)施,故選A。
【10】D考查連詞及語境的理解。A. but 但是; B. as 因?yàn)椋?/span> C. until直到; D. or或者。人們可以跨上黃車,騎著跑短程差事,上班,或者上學(xué)。結(jié)合句意,故選D。
【11】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. next 下一個(gè); B. last 最后; C. best 最好的; D. first首先,第一。然后,他們把自行車為下一個(gè)自行車騎乘者留下。結(jié)合句意,故選A。
【12】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. break 打破; B. make 制造; C. discuss 討論; D. follow遵循,跟隨。有自行車被盜的時(shí)候,但是大部分人遵守規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文的原因,故選D。
【13】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. buy 買; B. repair修理; C. produce生產(chǎn); D. steal偷。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為偷已經(jīng)免費(fèi)的自行車是不明智的。結(jié)合句意及上文,故選D。
【14】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. citizen 市民; B. street 街道; C. idea 主意; D. school學(xué)校。很多人很快愛上了波特蘭市的想法。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【15】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. looked up查閱; B. made up 組成;C. put up 舉起; D. set up建立。在它開始的兩年內(nèi),相似的項(xiàng)目在其他六個(gè)洲建立起來。結(jié)合句意,故選D。
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