Question

【題目】 When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may do to your health?

More and more teenagers are becoming overweight(超重的) and near-sighted because of the large amount of time they spend in front of TV. Plus, they are growing less and less creative(創(chuàng)造性的) since watching TV doesn’t need active thought.

Last week, the TV Turn-off Network began its ninth TV Turn-off week in the U. S. A. The organization(組織) encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends—anything but watch TV.

American school children spend about 1,000 hours a year watching TV—more time than they spend in school. Doctors in both China and the U. S. A. worry that sitting and watching TV has replaced the physical activity that is necessary to keep children healthy. Experts say that the longer children watch TV, the more weight they will get. And the food children eat while watching TV makes the problem more serious. To keep healthy, kids need to exercise, talk to friends and family, and explore the world around them.

Could you go a week without television? It might be difficult for many TV lovers, but why not have a try?

【1】Teenagers can ____ instead of sitting and watching TV according to the passage.

A.play gamesB.read booksC.talk to friendsD.all of the above

【2】American school children spend about ____ watching TV every day.

A.164 minutesB.164 hoursC.1,000 hoursD.1,000 minutes

【3】Sitting and watching TV too much will keep children ____ according to the doctors.

A.less creativeB.overweightC.foolishD.both A and B

【4】Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A.Doctors worry what are on show on TV.

B.Taking more exercises in the open air can keep children healthy.

C.Eating food makes children overweight.

D.It’s easy to go a week without television.

【5】The main idea of this passage is ____.

A.the TV Turn-off Network began its ninth TV Turn- off week in the U. S. A.

B.doctors in both China and America worry about children

C.watching TV too much is bad for children’s health

D.everyone can go a week without television

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文講述了看太多電視對孩子的健康不好。為了保持孩子的健康，孩子們需要鍛煉，和朋友和家人交談，探索周圍的世界。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第二句“The organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends—anything but watch TV. ”可知，青少年可以做游戲，讀書，躺在樹下，和家人朋友交談，而不是坐著看電視，故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。由文章第三段第一句“American school children spend about 1000 hours a year watching TV”可知美國學(xué)生一年花費大約1000個小時看電視，轉(zhuǎn)換成每天，大約是164分鐘。故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“overweight(超重的) and near-sighted”和“Plus, they are growing less and less creative(創(chuàng)造性的)”可知，坐著看電視太多會讓孩子們超重，越來越?jīng)]有創(chuàng)造性，變得愚蠢，。故選D。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)To keep healthy, kids need to exercise, talk to friends and family, and explore the world around them.可知，在戶外多做鍛煉會讓孩子們保持健康。故選B。

【5】概括歸納題。根據(jù)More and more teenagers are becoming overweight(超重的) and near-sighted because of the large amount of time they spend in front of TV. Plus, they are growing less and less creative(創(chuàng)造性的) since watching TV doesn’t need active thought.可知，全文都在說看太多電視對兒童健康的不利之處，故選C。

認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，由文章第三段第一句“American school children spend about 1000 hours a year watching TV”可知美國學(xué)生一年花費大約1000個小時看電視，轉(zhuǎn)換成每天，大約是164分鐘。故選A。