【題目】完成句子。

【1】Deng Xiaoping died in 1997.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Deng Xiaoping ______ ______ in 1997.

【2】The boy lost his backpack. He has to borrow books from his teachers.(改為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

The boy ______ lost his backpack has to borrow books from his teachers.

【3】你和湯姆都沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。（完成譯句）

______you______Tom has passed the exam.

【答案】

【1】 passed away

【2】who/that

【3】 Neither nor

【解析】

【1】die死亡，義同pass away（去世）。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). passed (2). away。

【2】定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞boy是人，關(guān)系詞需用who或that。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填who/that。

【3】“你和湯姆都沒(méi)有”表示“……兩者都不”，需用“neither…nor”結(jié)構(gòu)，句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填(1). Neither (2). nor。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題2，題目要求改為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是指人的boy，關(guān)系詞需用who或that。

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