Question

【題目】 There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.

Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside.

In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of agiant teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.

People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.

One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea and built in 2011 shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。

【1】What does Sydney Opera House look like?

________________________________________

【2】Where can people visit the building in the shape of teapot?

________________________________________

【3】What does the word “giant” mean in Chinese?

________________________________________

【4】Where is the Guitar Museum?

________________________________________

【5】Which shaped museum looks like a traditional Korean pot?

________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A sailing ship.

【2】In Guizhou, China.

【3】巨大的

【4】In Tennessee, USA.

【5】A pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea.

【解析】

短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了世界各地造型和實(shí)物一模一樣的獨(dú)特建筑：北京的鳥巢、悉尼歌劇院（帆船）、貴州的壺形茶館、美國(guó)的吉他博物館（吉他）和韓國(guó)的陶藝博物館（韓國(guó)壺）。

【1】題意：悉尼歌劇院是什么樣子的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.（當(dāng)你看到一張讓你想起帆船的著名音樂廳的照片時(shí)，你可能知道這就是澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院）可知悉尼歌劇院像一艘帆船，故填A sailing ship.。

【2】題意：人們可以在哪里參觀茶壺形狀的建筑?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot.在中國(guó)貴州人們可以參觀美壇茶館，它的形狀像一個(gè)巨大的茶壺，可知填In Guizhou, China.。

【3】題意：“giant”這個(gè)詞在中文里是什么意思?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)上文the nine-story teapot-shaped museum（九層樓高的茶壺形博物館）可知它的形體巨大，giant表示“巨大的”，故填：巨大的。

【4】題意：吉他博物館在哪里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA.可知美國(guó)的田納西州有吉他博物館，故填In Tennessee, USA。

【5】題意：哪個(gè)形狀的博物館看起來(lái)像一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的韓國(guó)壺?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知，韓國(guó)吉康吉的一家陶藝博物館（a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea）的形狀就像一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的韓國(guó)壺（a traditional Korean pot），故填A pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea.。

閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語(yǔ)言回答問(wèn)題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)理解把握。例如小題1，問(wèn)悉尼歌劇院是什么樣子的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.的描述：當(dāng)你看到一張讓你想起帆船的著名音樂廳的照片時(shí)，你可能知道這就是澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院，可知悉尼歌劇院像一艘帆船，故填A sailing ship.。