【題目】閱讀句子。

1Jenny put on her coat after she answered the phone. (改為否定句)

Jenny ______ ______on her coat after she answered the phone.

2Jacob was punished because he was mean. (對劃線部分提問)

_____ ______ Jacob punished?

3She was too shy to speak in front of others. (改為同義句)

She was _____ shy _____ she couldn’t speak in front of others.

4她爺爺過世好多年了,但她經(jīng)常夢見他。(完成譯句)

His grandpa has ______ _______ for years, but she often dreams about him.

5我們上課一定要注意認(rèn)真聽老師講課。(完成譯句)

We must pay ______ to _______ to the teacher carefully in class.

【答案】

1 didn’t put

2 Why was

3 so that

4 been dead

5 attention listening

【解析】

1句意:珍妮接了電話后穿上了外套。

題目要求改為否定句。分析句子可知,本句主語是Jenny,謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞put使用了原形,所以時態(tài)是一般過去時,改為否定句需用助動詞didn’t幫忙,其后動詞使用原形。故填(1). didn’t (2). put。

2句意:雅各布因為吝嗇而受到懲罰。

題目要求對劃線部分提問。分析句子可知,劃線部分表示原因,所以劃線部分要用why提問,用于句首需大寫首字母;又因為原句中有be動詞was,所以此處應(yīng)將was提到主語前。故填(1). Why (2). was。

3句意:她太害羞了,不敢在別人面前講話。

題目要求改為同義句。分析句子可知,改為同義句可翻譯為“這個女孩如此害羞以至于不敢在別人面前講話”,挖空出表示“如此……以至于……”的含義,可用“so…that…”表示。故填(1). so (2). that

4句意:她爺爺過世好多年了,但她經(jīng)常夢見他。

題目要求完成譯句。分析句子可知,此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時,構(gòu)成“have done”結(jié)構(gòu),又因為“過世”應(yīng)用其延續(xù)性表示。故填(1). been (2). dead。

5句意:我們上課一定要注意認(rèn)真聽老師講課。

題目要求完成譯句。分析句子可知,“注意”可用pay attention to表示,該短語中to是介詞,所以其后動詞使用動詞ing形式;“聽”可用listen表示,用于介詞后,需用其動詞ing形式。故填(1). attention (2). listening。

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