【題目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)
On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then ______ a tree. The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire.
A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw the accident happen and ______ to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasn't easy ______ I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console (操縱臺(tái)).
With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness (意識(shí)). He ______ did this while my car and the tree were burning. After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate.
Jared told them to ring ______ services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken.
I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He said he didn't believe that he had done anything ______. On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process.
Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my angel and my friend as well.
【1】A. climbedB. cutC. hitD. burned
【2】A. failedB. stoppedC. forgotD. hesitated
【3】A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. unless
【4】A. bravelyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. mainly
【5】A. transportB. publicC. travelD. emergency
【6】A. specialB. difficultC. creativeD. probable
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【6】A
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述一次在我回家的路上,我出了車禍,一個(gè)叫做杰瑞德的人冒著危險(xiǎn)救我。后來(lái)我們經(jīng)常聯(lián)系。他不但是我的天使,而且還是我的朋友。
【1】句意“我撞了一輛車然后撞到了樹(shù)上”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.爬;B.切;C.撞擊;D.燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“我先撞了一輛車,然后又撞了一棵樹(shù)”。故選C。
【2】句意“他看到這個(gè)事故發(fā)生了并且停下來(lái)幫助我逃脫出著火的車”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.失;B.停止;C.忘記;D.猶豫。根據(jù)A young man was driving behind me“一個(gè)年輕人在我的后面開(kāi)車”可知,表示這個(gè)年輕人停下來(lái)幫助我,stop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事,故選B。
【3】句意“這個(gè)是不容易的,因?yàn)槲易驳搅塑嚨鸟{駛側(cè),安全帶被擠進(jìn)了控制臺(tái)”。
本題考查從屬連詞辨析。A.如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句);B.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句);C.在……之后(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句);D.除非(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)樽驳搅笋{駛側(cè),安全帶被塞進(jìn)了控制臺(tái),所以這個(gè)是不容易的?涨昂涂蘸蟊硎驹颍蔬xB。
【4】句意“當(dāng)我的車和樹(shù)著火時(shí),他勇敢地做這個(gè)”。
本題考查副詞辨析。A.勇敢地;B.通常地;C.幾乎不;C.主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,表示車和樹(shù)都著火了,但是杰瑞德還是勇敢地救我,故選A。
【5】句意“杰瑞德告訴他們打電話給急救站”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.運(yùn)輸;B.公共;C.旅行;D.緊急情況,突發(fā)事件。根據(jù)I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken“我被緊急送往皇家阿德萊德醫(yī)院,情況嚴(yán)重,五根骨頭骨折”可知,表示打電話給急救站,故選D。
【6】句意“他說(shuō)他不相信他自己做了特別的事情”。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A.特別的;B.困難的;C.有創(chuàng)意的;D.可能的。根據(jù)全文可知,杰瑞德在我車著火的情況下,勇敢地救了我,所以他做了特別的事情,故選A。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如第5題。首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,A.運(yùn)輸;B.公共;C.旅行;D.緊急情況,突發(fā)事件。再根據(jù)I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken“我被緊急送往皇家阿德萊德醫(yī)院,情況嚴(yán)重,五根骨頭骨折”可知,表示打電話給急救站,故選D。
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