【題目】綜合填空,每空一詞。

Do you like wearing jeans? Do you know the 【1】 of jeans?

In America，blue jeans stand for American 【2】 and "the good life".In Spain they're known as "cowboys".Chinese calleans niuzaiku,also,"cowboy pants".

Jeans are usually made of denim(粗布)，but may also be made of other 【3】 (材料). The 【4】 (最早的)cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the 【5】At 【6】(one),they were only working clothes and had only colour-blue.But today jeans are a very popular casual wear around the world and have many styles and colors.

In the beginning, jeans were made 【7】Italy. The pants were made for sailors(水手).They like jeans【8】 they could wear them in different weather.And it was easy for them to roll up the pants when they were cleaning the ships. Sailors washed them by【9】 (pull) them in large nets behind the ship, and the sea water would make them white.

In the 1950s，jeans were popular with young people in the USA. In the 1980s, jeans finally【10】 (become) fashion clothing.

【答案】

【1】 history

【2】 culture

【3】 materials

【4】 earliest

【5】 Indians

【6】 first

【7】 in

【8】 because

【9】 pulling

【10】 became

【解析】

本文主要介紹了牛仔褲的歷史，最早的牛仔褲材料，最早制造牛仔褲的國家，牛仔褲最早的用途及牛仔褲在水手中受歡迎的原因等。

【1】句意：你知道牛仔褲的歷史嗎？結(jié)合句意及音標(biāo)，可知這里表示名詞“歷史”，故填history.

【2】句意：在美國藍(lán)色牛仔褲代表了美國的文化和美好生活。結(jié)合句意及音標(biāo)可知，這里表示名詞“文化”，故填culture.

【3】句意：牛仔褲通常由粗布做成，但是也可以由其他材料做成。結(jié)合句意及漢語提示可知這里表示名詞“材料”material, 它是可數(shù)名詞，故填materials.

【4】句意：最早的做牛仔褲的布是印度人的厚棉布。結(jié)合句意及漢語提示可知，這里表示“最早的”early的最高級，故填earliest.

【5】句意：最早的做牛仔褲的布是印度人的厚棉布。結(jié)合句意及音標(biāo)可知，這里表示“印度人”且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填Indians.

【6】句意：起初它們只是工作服，并且只有藍(lán)色。結(jié)合句意及句子前的at可知，這里用段短語at first起初，故填first.

【7】句意：在開始時(shí)，牛仔褲制造于意大利。結(jié)合句意及空后的Italy,可知這里表示“制造與某度”be made in+地點(diǎn)，故填in.

【8】句意：他們喜歡牛仔可是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诓煌奶鞖舛伎梢源�。根�?jù)句意可知橫線后是說喜歡穿牛仔褲的原因，故填because.

【9】句意：水手通過把它們掛在輪船后面的網(wǎng)上，就可以清洗它們。根據(jù)句意及空前的by可知，這里表示“通過某種方式”，且by是介詞，故填pulling.

【10】句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代，牛仔褲最終成為時(shí)尚的服裝。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填became.

本文是有關(guān)牛仔褲歷史的一篇文章，首先閱讀短文了解大意，根據(jù)音標(biāo)及漢語提示填空并不難，但是需要注意單詞拼寫一定要正確。其它的空要注意所填詞的正確形式，例如第9小題，需要用動名詞形式，第10小題需要用動詞的過去式。

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