【題目】
【1】The tea is g________ by farmers on the sides of mountains.
【2】Silk is ________(生產)in Zhejiang Province both in the past and now.
【3】Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. Porcelain is the thin china m________ from a special ________(材料)called clay.
【4】Kite flying has been around for over 2,000 years. According to Chinese history,Han Xin first u________ kites to send messages.
【5】Chinese clay art pieces are usually cute children or ________(生氣勃勃的)characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.
【答案】
【1】 grown
【2】 produced
【3】 made material
【4】 used
【5】 lively
【解析】
【1】句意:農民在山的兩邊種植茶葉。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),缺少過去分詞,故答案為grown。
【2】句意:浙江省過去和現(xiàn)在都產絲綢。主語與動詞produce之間是被動的關系,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),缺少過去分詞,故答案為produced。
【3】句意:景德鎮(zhèn)以瓷器聞名。瓷器是由一種叫做粘土的特殊材料制成的薄瓷器。前一個空用過去分詞made作后置定語,與所修飾的詞之間是被動的關系;不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,因此后一個空為名詞單數(shù),答案為(1). made (2). material 。
【4】句意:放風箏已經有2000多年的歷史了。根據(jù)中國歷史,韓信首先用風箏發(fā)信息。此句缺少謂語動詞,時態(tài)為一般過去時,根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知的,答案為used。
【5】句意:中國泥塑藝術作品通常是可愛的孩子或中國童話以及歷史故事中生動的人物。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為lively。
根據(jù)漢語提示以及首字母提示寫單詞是把單詞放到句子中去考查,比簡單的單詞拼寫要有一定的難度。必須在理解句意的基礎上,考慮所要填入的單詞,還要根據(jù)語法需要,把單詞做出必要的變形,如第1,2小題是考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),需要填入動詞的過去分詞形式;第4小題的謂語動詞要用過去式形式,同學們在做這類題的時候一定要仔細,避免不必要的失分。
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