【題目】 China launched the Shenzhou Eleven Spacecraft on October 17th, 2016 with two astronauts in it. Here is a diary of one of the astronauts, Jing Haipeng.

“Today is our first day to move into the space by Shenzhou Eleven. It is 10:05 pm and we have not finished our ____ yet. Chen Dong and I have been working all day and we really want to go to bed now. We are very ____. We even have no time for dinner.

This is my third time in space. It is also my second time to _____Tiangong. Tiangongis not bad, ___Tiangong is much more comfortable. We want to say ____ to our family members. We should give half of the credit to them. Chen Dong and I ___ it today and agreed on that.

We _____everybody so much. I want to tell you, you are ____ dear to us as our family members. I know you are working on the earth and______us on. We are_____ of you all. Thank you again.”

1A.newsB.sleepC.mealsD.work

2A.happyB.busyC.comfortableD.strange

3A.enterB.makeC.leaveD.ride

4A.soB.orC.butD.and

5A.sorryB.goodbyeC.thanksD.no

6A.talked aboutB.worried aboutC.wrote aboutD.counted down

7A.dreamB.inviteC.discoverD.miss

8A.likeB.asC.inD.with

9A.seeingB.makingC.lookingD.cheering

10A.afraidB.strictC.proudD.careful

【答案】

1D

2B

3A

4C

5C

6A

7D

8B

9D

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇航天日記,作者介紹了第一天進(jìn)入天宮二號(hào)的工作情況和對(duì)整個(gè)航天團(tuán)隊(duì)的感激之情。

1句意:現(xiàn)在是晚上10點(diǎn)05分,我們的工作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。

考查名詞辨析。A. 新聞;B. 睡覺(jué);C. 吃飯;D. 工作。根據(jù)下文Chen Dong and I have been working all day可知工作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束,故選D。

2句意:我們很忙。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 快樂(lè)的;B. 忙碌的;C. 舒適的;D. 奇怪的。根據(jù)下文We even have no time for dinner.可知忙碌得顧不上吃飯,故選B。

3句意:這也是我第二次進(jìn)入天宮。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 進(jìn)入;B. 制作;C. 離開(kāi);D. 乘坐。根據(jù)上文This is my third time in space.可知是第二次進(jìn)入天宮,故選A

4句意:天宮一號(hào)不錯(cuò),但天宮二號(hào)更舒適。

考查連詞辨析。A. 所以,表結(jié)果;B. 或者,表選擇;C. 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;D. 和,表并列。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用but連接;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選C。

5句意:我們想對(duì)我們的家人說(shuō)聲謝謝。

考查名詞辨析。A. 對(duì)不起;B. 再見(jiàn);C. 謝謝;D. 不。根據(jù)下文We should give half of the credit to them兩項(xiàng)最后Thank you again,可知想表達(dá)謝意,故選C

6句意:我和陳東今天討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,并達(dá)成了一致。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。talk about談?wù)摚?/span>worry about擔(dān)心;write about寫(xiě);count down倒數(shù)。根據(jù)and agreed on that.可知二人就對(duì)家人表示感謝進(jìn)行了談?wù)摚竺嫒?xiàng)意思不合句意,故選A

7句意:我們非常想念每個(gè)人。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 夢(mèng)想;B. 邀請(qǐng);C. 發(fā)現(xiàn);D. 想念。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。

8句意:我想告訴你,你和我們的家人一樣重要。

考查固定短語(yǔ)。like像,用于描述或列舉;as如同,用于比較;in表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn);with和,表伴隨。as as和某某一樣……,固定表達(dá);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選B。

9句意:我知道你在地球上和我們一起加油。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 看到;B. 使/讓?zhuān)?/span>C. 看;D. 歡呼。cheer on為…喝彩,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選D。

10句意:我們?yōu)槟銈兏械津湴痢?/span>

考查形容詞辨析。A. 害怕的;B. 嚴(yán)格的;C. 驕傲的;D. 小心的。be proud of以……為自豪;根據(jù)下文的感謝Thank you again可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類(lèi)型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞,考查形容詞辨析:A. 快樂(lè)的;B. 忙碌的;C. 舒適的;D. 奇怪的。根據(jù)下文We even have no time for dinner.可知忙碌得顧不上吃飯,故選B。

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