【題目】動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
【1】He can't understand You. She can't understand you. How can you expect me, a man you've known for three days ________ (understand) you?
【2】-I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.
-He _______ (serve) as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.
【3】- The show will begin in 30 minutes. But Daniel is nowhere to be seen.
-Don't worry. I _________(call) him and he's sure to be here in a minute.
【4】-It was really kind of you to drive me home.
-Oh, don't mention it. I_________ (come) past your house anyway.
【5】In some countries, children________ (pay) to do some housework but only time will tell whether it is true for parents to do so.
【6】-What a surprise to see you here! Have you moved house?
- No, I ___________ (visit) my aunt here.
【答案】
【1】to understand
【2】served
【3】have called
【4】was coming
【5】are paid
【6】am visiting
【解析】
【1】句意:他聽不懂你的話。她聽不懂你的話。你怎么能指望我,一個(gè)你認(rèn)識(shí)了三天的人能理解你?
根據(jù)except+to do及所給單詞,故答案是to understand。
【2】句意:我想知道是什么使他成為一個(gè)好英語老師。
他在英國(guó)作為志愿者為別人服務(wù)了兩年,這對(duì)他的工作幫助很大。
根據(jù)“for two years, 以及 helps 是動(dòng)詞三單可知并沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故答案是served 。
【3】句意:演出將在30分鐘后開始。但是丹尼爾不見了。
不要擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)打電話給他,他保證馬上就到。
根據(jù)“他保證馬上就到!笨芍乙呀(jīng)打過電話了,得到結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案是have called。
【4】句意:你開車送我回家,真是太好了。
-別客氣。無論如何我都會(huì)經(jīng)過你家的。
根據(jù)上文“was”是過去時(shí),所以是過去那段時(shí)間。故答案是was coming 。
【5】句意:在一些國(guó)家,給孩子錢讓他們做家務(wù),但只有時(shí)間才能證明父母這樣做是否正確。
根據(jù)句意孩子們應(yīng)該是被給錢做家務(wù),所以應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)。陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是are paid 。
【6】句意:-真沒想到在這兒見到你!你搬家了嗎?
不,我在這里拜訪我的姑媽。
根據(jù)句意“我正在這拜訪阿姨”,所以我們才會(huì)見到面。 應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案是am visiting。
動(dòng)詞,是英語中最活躍,最重要的一類詞,是英語語法的關(guān)鍵。解題的關(guān)鍵在于判斷句子,時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)及其非謂語形式。由句子的時(shí)間狀語或上下文語境顯示;或者由動(dòng)詞的基本句型搭配來限定。例如第六題考查時(shí)態(tài);第五題考查語態(tài)。
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