Question

【題目】閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!

The first day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(刻上) upon my mind the outside evidences of the beauty that is within them. I should also view the small simple things of my home. I want to see the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that changes a house into home. My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read, but they would be more interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.

In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and rest my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying to enjoy in a few hours the brilliance（光輝）which is presenting itself to those who can see. On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses working in the field and the peaceful men living close to the soil.

When darkness had fallen, I should experience the double joy of being able to see, thanks to the man-made light which man has created to enlarge the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness

In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!

(By Helen Keller).

【1】 Helen Keller would do if given three days to see? (Day l)
In the morning	★ Look long into the faces of all her dear friends so that she would never 【2】 the evidences of their beauty. ★ View the small simple things of her home such as warm colors, pictures and so son. ★ Fix her eyes with 【3】 on the books in dot-raised type she has .read and the printed books for seeing people with interest.
In the afternoon	★ Walk in the woods and enjoy the beauties of the world of Nature. ★ Pass a farm, see the patient horses working in the field.
In the evening	Experience the double delight of being able to see, with the 【4】 of the man-made light.
At night	【5】 to sleep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】What

【2】forget

【3】respect

【4】help

【5】Unable

【解析】

短文大意：本文是海倫·凱勒《假如給我三天光明》的故事概要。

【1】題意：如果給海倫·凱勒三天的時(shí)間，她會(huì)做什么?考查文意理解。本句謂語動(dòng)詞do缺賓語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合開頭the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!，可知the things需用what提問，故填What。

【2】題意：長時(shí)間地凝視她所有親愛的朋友的臉，這樣她就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們的美麗。考查句意理解。本句so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，never表否定；根據(jù)I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting upon my mind the outside evidences of the beauty that is within them.（我應(yīng)該把我所有的好朋友都叫到我這里來，好好看看他們的臉，把他們內(nèi)心美的外在證據(jù)銘刻在我的腦海里），可知是為了不想忘記他們，故填forget。

【3】題意：用尊重的目光盯著她讀過的點(diǎn)狀凸起的書�？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句介詞with（帶有）后接名詞，根據(jù)My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read,，可知填respect。

【4】題意：在人造光源的幫助下，體驗(yàn)?zāi)芸匆姈|西的雙重喜悅�？疾榫湟饫斫狻１揪涠ü谠~the后接名詞，根據(jù)thanks to the man-made light（多虧了人造光），可知感謝人造光的幫助，故填help。

【5】題意：睡不著，那么滿腦子都會(huì)是那天的回憶!考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)I should not be able to sleep，可知填Unable。

閱讀短文填空，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，提煉語言填空，使句意通順，符合文意。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。