—How long have you _____________the house?
—Since last year. 


  1. A.
    borrowed
  2. B.
    received
  3. C.
    bought
  4. D.
    had
D
試題分析:borrowed借入;received 收到;bought買;had有,擁有。句意;你擁有這所房子多久了?——自從去年以來。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故謂語動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,選項(xiàng)ABC都表示瞬間動(dòng)作,故選D。
考點(diǎn):完成時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞用法
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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