【題目】 Answer the questions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)

In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation(科技創(chuàng)新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions" of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient

High-speed trains

China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken China's bullet trains(高鐵), according to Xinhua News Agency.

China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.

Mobile payment

Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.

Shared bikes

Shared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(無(wú)樁的)shared bikes.

Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.

Online shopping

With around 751 million internet users, China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.

Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(執(zhí)照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(實(shí)體店)。

It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.

【1】What is known as "four new great inventions” of modern China?

_________________________________________________________________

【2】When did China create its first high-speed railway line?

_________________________________________________________________

【3】How do customers pay for goods if they don’t pay by cash?

_________________________________________________________________

【4】What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?

_________________________________________________________________

【5】Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?

_________________________________________________________________

【6】Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example.

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping.

【2】In 2008

【3】By typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

【4】People need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app.

【5】Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements.

【6】Online shopping. Thanks to online shopping, I can buy things at home.

【解析】本文介紹了“中國(guó)新四大發(fā)明”：高鐵，手機(jī)支付，共享單車(chē)和網(wǎng)購(gòu)。

【1】根據(jù)High-speed trains, Mobile ment, Shared bikes和Online shopping可知“新四大發(fā)明”有高鐵，手機(jī)支付，共享單車(chē)和網(wǎng)購(gòu)，故為High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping.

【2】根據(jù)China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. 可知中國(guó)創(chuàng)建第一個(gè)高鐵路線是在2008年，故此處為In 2008.

【3】根據(jù)For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.可知顧客不用現(xiàn)金支付，可以通過(guò)在支付寶的移動(dòng)設(shè)備上輸入一個(gè)密碼，故此處為By typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

【4】根據(jù)To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app 可知要解鎖一輛自行車(chē)，你只需要用智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用掃描共享自行車(chē)上的二維碼，故此處為People need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app.

【5】根據(jù)Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(執(zhí)照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(實(shí)體店)�？芍捎诰W(wǎng)店的低成本和更少的執(zhí)照要求，所以在中國(guó)開(kāi)網(wǎng)店比開(kāi)實(shí)體店更容易，故為Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements.

【6】我認(rèn)為在日常生活中網(wǎng)購(gòu)影響最大，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诩屹I(mǎi)東西，故為Online shopping. Thanks to online shopping, I can buy things at home.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】— Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

— Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A. where Tom was B. where Tom is C. if I can phone Tom D. where has Tom gone

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】It is ______ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Buying Is Doing?

How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消費(fèi)）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.

Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money — no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?

What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.

When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.

The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution（變革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.

【1】If consuming products takes too much time, we should ____________.

A. spend less money B. think about it carefully

C. organize our things D. go to convenience stores

【2】According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.

A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming less

B. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfaction

C. the environment seldom influences our shopping choices

D. consuming experiences will be our most important memories

【3】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.

B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.

C. To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.

D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子。62-67題每空格限填一詞。68題注意大小寫(xiě)):

【1】Larry studies science twice a week.(改為否定句)

Larry________ __________ science twice a week.

【2】My cousin lives about____miles away from Shanghai.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

__________ ___________does your cousin live away from Shanghai?

【3】The little girl has visited a few big cities since she came to China(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)

The little girl has visited a few big cities since she came to China,__________ __________?

【4】Paul' s parents have taken over his QQ Farm. Paul can focus on his studies.(合并一句)

Paul's parents have taken over his QQ Farm________ ________he can focus on his studies.

【5】When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight.(保持句意不變)

Roy_________ finish reading the history book_________ midnight

【6】Does Jessie often sing these pop songs?(改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

____________these pop songs often___________ by Jessie?

【7】Mr.Li, flying kites, saw, in the garden, his children, excitedly,(連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.

①______________________

★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.

★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.

★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力)in the family.

★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(離婚)or marry again.

★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.

②______________________

If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存)in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less lonely.

Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.

【1】從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順、連貫、合理。

A. What will you do if your friends want to run away from home?

B. Why do children want to run away from home?

C. When do children want to run away from home?

①______________________ ②______________________

【2】How many reasons are connected with their schools?

A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.

【3】將文中劃線部分的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

____________________________________

【4】從文中找出與所給句子意思相同的句子。

If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend.

_____________________________________

【5】If your friend wants to run away, what will you do?

____________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Clothing(服裝)is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about_____.

Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is ______ in traditional dress. The three colors-red, gold and ______ , are often used in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought ______ freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.

Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very ______in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, ______ to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana(加納)，a woman should wear her waistband(腰帶) ______ according to the importance of the social event.

Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African ______ are famous for loose(寬松的)clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it ______ that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.

Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is _____ quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.

【1】A. fashion B. culture C. nature D. spirit

【2】A. chosen B. known C. shown D. thrown

【3】A. blue B. grey C. purple D. green

【4】A. against B. for C. with D. by

【5】A. careful B. strict C. confident D. active

【6】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【7】A. completely B. differently C. exactly D. rapidly

【8】A. designs B. forms C. materials D. tales

【9】A. records B. reminds C. represents D. requires

【10】A. even B. yet C. still D. then

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Do you know Stephen Hawking? Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England.When he was older,he went to Oxford University.Stephen wanted to study maths, but maths was not available(可得到的) at University of Oxford. So he studied physics instead. After three years , he went on to do research at Cambridge University. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 , Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics.

When he was 21 years old, he caught a serious disease.He had to“walk”in his wheelchair living his life. He continued to do his research in the field of science and he got his Ph.D. He devoted himself to his scientific research. He continued to explore the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures. In 1988, he wrote the book A Brief History of Time. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand. The book explains how science works , tells the readers how the discoveries work and how they change the world.

In 2002, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in China. He told the students about his theories and thoughts on some of the greatest questions,“What is time, how did the universe begin, and what exactly are black holes?”

Stephen Hawking died on 14 March ,2018.He was one of the greatest scientists in the world.We can learn his exploring spirit from him.

【1】從A,B,C中為在處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順，連貫，合理。

ABut he didn’t give up his dream.

BThen he worked in the Institute Astronomy .

C.Hawking became famous in the early 1970s.

__________ ________

【2】將文中劃線句子譯成中文。

________________________________________________________.

【3】At the age of ________，he caught a serious disease．

【4】寫(xiě)出文中能替換劃線詞語(yǔ)died的英文短語(yǔ)。_______ ________

【5】What can you learn from Stephen Hawking ?

____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。

【1】好好照顧老人是我們的職責(zé)。

It’s our duty to ___________ good ___________ of the old man.

【2】我們可以從運(yùn)動(dòng)員身上學(xué)習(xí)到處理壓力的辦法。

We can learn how to ______________ ______________ pressure(壓力) from players.

【3】昨天班會(huì)上很多同學(xué)都抱怨無(wú)法與父母溝通思想。

Many of my classmates ______________ about not being able to ______________ with their parents during the class meeting yesterday.

【4】所有的明星都受到了年輕人的仰慕。

All the stars ___________ ____________ up to by the young.

【5】有些人認(rèn)為巖石能阻止生病。

Some people think the rocks can ___________ people ____________ becoming ill.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案