【題目】下面文章中有五處（第1一5題）需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A. Have relaxed side-by-side conversations.

B. Open up and show your human side.

C. Kid around.

D. Include them in decisions.

E. Encourage your child to take on challenges and find independence.

F. Review rules and increase privilege as your children get older.

The relationship between a parent and a child is among the most important in a person’s life. Do you know how to develop a good parent and child relationship.

【1】Let your kids know that things don't always have to be so serious between you. Of course, you want them to have your authority （權(quán)威），but you also want to laugh with them and join in their activities. A sense of fun can live up their lives and build fond memories.

【2】As your children age, it's important to review your rules and guidelines and change them as needed. Children need to see that you trust them with more responsibility as they age. However, this also may translate to more serious results when they break the rules.

【3】When your child has a strong relationship with you. they feel strong and proud to go out into the world and take on challenges. Be a supporter for your child, pushing them to develop greater independence over time.

【4】As your children mature, it’s okay to relax the parent hat a little and lei them have a look at the person underneath. In feet, showing your kids your human side can actually make lessons stronger. Use personal, age-proper stories to drive home ways your kids can learn and grow.

【5】Teens can easily become close with too much face-to-face communication. Make the pressure less by planning some of your talks in a similar position. Try asking your son about bullying （霸凌）at school when driving him to soccer practice. Ask your daughter about her new love interest when you are baking in the kitchen.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】E

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本篇從“開開玩笑；回顧規(guī)則增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感”；鼓勵(lì)你孩子接受挑戰(zhàn)，找到獨(dú)立；敞開心扉展現(xiàn)你人性的一面；進(jìn)行輕松的肩并肩的對(duì)話”等五個(gè)方面闡述如何建立良好的親子關(guān)系。

【1】空格在句首，判斷是段落的總述句；根據(jù)空格后的陳述“Let your kids know that things don't always have to be so serious between you....”，可知“家長(zhǎng)與孩子之間不必過于嚴(yán)肅，快樂的感覺可以充實(shí)孩子的生活”；推斷空格指“開開玩笑”；故選C。

【2】空格在句首，判斷是段落的總述句；根據(jù)空格后的陳述， “當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，回顧你的規(guī)則和指導(dǎo)方針并適時(shí)進(jìn)行修改，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)要承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。他們違反了規(guī)則時(shí)要承擔(dān)更嚴(yán)重的后果”，推斷空格指“當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，要回顧規(guī)則增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感”；故選F。

【3】空格在句首，判斷是段落的總述句；根據(jù)空格后的陳述“當(dāng)你的孩子和你關(guān)系很好，他們會(huì)感到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自豪，敢于在外面接受挑戰(zhàn)；要支持孩子，發(fā)展獨(dú)立性”，推斷空格指“鼓勵(lì)你孩子接受挑戰(zhàn)，找到獨(dú)立。”；故選E。

【4】空格在句首，判斷是段落的總述句；根據(jù)空格后的陳述“隨著孩子成熟，父母放低身段，展現(xiàn)自己人性的一面可以讓教育更有效果；要用個(gè)人的、適合年齡的故事，以孩子們學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的方式教育他們”，由此推斷空格指“敞開心扉，展現(xiàn)你人性的一面。”，故選B。

【5】空格在句首，判斷是段落的總述句；根據(jù)空格后的陳述“面對(duì)面交流讓青少年容易變得親近、沒有壓力，和孩子交流時(shí)要在一個(gè)比較寬松的環(huán)境”，推斷空格指“進(jìn)行輕松的肩并肩的對(duì)話。”故選A。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）

Would you like to be comfortable talking to other people? Holding conversations may help.

Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. _______ , everyone talks to other people frequently（頻繁地）.

But talking to new people makes many people nervous.

Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less awkward（尷尬的）.

Body language

As strange as it may seem, much _______happens without any words.

The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident. And if you’re nervous, acting like you’re confident can help you feel more confident. When you’re listening, look at the other person. Lean forward to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying.

Back and forth

A good conversation is not a _______, which means that both people need to participate. If you’re doing all the talking , pause to give the other person time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question.

Questions can also help if you’re struggling（掙扎）to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they’ll talk for a while. Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply to. People are generally _________to find others with similar interests.

When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just “yes” or “no.” Open - ended questions in English tend to start with who, what, when, where and why.

Don’t fear _________.

Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you’re interested in. You could also comment on（評(píng)論）something you’ve done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person.

So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation. As with any skill, you will_______on holding conversations with time.

【1】A.Above allB.In briefC.After allD.Even though

【2】A.emotionB.communicationC.informationD.situation

【3】A.dialogueB.gameC.discussionD.speech

【4】A.difficultB.faithfulC.excitedD.honest

【5】A.conclusionsB.questionsC.conversationsD.silence

【6】A.increaseB.improveC.betterD.rise

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 On my first day as a teacher, I arrived really early. My hands were shaking. My heart______quickly. I was so______that I hid myself behind the desk. The kids came in and looked for their_____. I heard them whispering, "Where is our new teacher, Ms. Wood?"

Thinking it twice, I stood up. Everyone was surprised. I decided to be honest with my students. I took a deep______, and told the kids how nervous I was. But I also told them that I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher, too. One boy said, "That's okay, Ms. Wood. I was scared, too." The students were all standing there, smiling at me. They made me feel so______. My fear slowly disappeared.

【1】A.beatB.ranC.appearedD.jumped

【2】A.excitedB.movedC.scaredD.surprised

【3】A.sisterB.motherC.friendD.teacher

【4】A.testB.breathC.restD.walk

【5】A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.worriedD.interested

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.

—________________.

A.I’m sorry to hear thatB.That’s not the caseC.It doesn’t matterD.I’m sure it can work.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋頂) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ________. And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.

【1】With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ______.

A.how wildlife is protectedB.what to do with a spare roof

C.how to organize a good parkD.what a green roof is like

【2】The underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "______".

A.raiseB.controlC.recordD.check

【3】Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A.A green roof is aliveB.A green roof stops pollution

C.A common roof is noisyD.A common roof increases the cost

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Augustenborg Botanical Garden is the same as any other well-organized park.

B.Green roofs are now getting popular though they are a new invention.

C.It is worth building green roofs because it costs little.

D.Green roofs can help cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

【5】The purpose of the passage is to ______.

A.discover the problems with green roofsB.introduce the change of green roofs

C.describe the advantages of green rootsD.show the amazing beauty of green roofs

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

present win reply pollute hand in

【1】Sam is one of the _________ in the car race.

【2】The problem of water _________ is becoming more and more serious nowadays.

【3】I wrote many letters to my old friend Mark, but he never_________.

【4】You must _________ your homework before you leave school this afternoon.

【5】The headmaster will start the race and _________ the prizes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Should We Keep Animals In Zoos?

Zoos are popular places in communities around the world. They're places where people can learn about wild animals by seeing them up close. Some people, though, believe zoos aren't good for animals. They think wild animals should only live in the wild.

【1】

Wild animals have been kept in cages for thousands years. Over time, people began speaking out about the practice of keeping animals in zoos. The rise of animal rights movement and groups have led many to question whether or not zoos are right.

【2】

Zoos provide care for animals that they wouldn't receive in the wild. Animals are fed a healthy diet in zoos. Also, zoos have veterinarians who provide medical care for hurt or sick animals that would often be left to die in the wild. In some cases, zoos help animals to live longer.

【3】

Though many animals live longer in zoos, some mammals live longer in the wild. Elephants live near twice as long in the wild as they do in zoos. Scientists believe the causes for this include elephants in zoos becoming stressed and depressed when they are forced to live in small spaces.

【4】

It may seem like a good thing that zoos set animals back into the wild, but there are often problems with this practice. Zoo animals don't learn hunting skills since they are fed by zookeepers. They also have no idea to stay away from predators, cars or hunters in the wild.

【5】

How much do zoos actually teach people about animals? A 2014 study showed that only 1000 out of 3000 children who visited a zoo learned something new. Groups such as PETA believe the biggest thing children learnt at zoos is that it's fine to keep animals in cages instead of in the wild.

A. Unable to go back

B. Caring for animals

C. Animals in the world

D. Spiritual problems

E. Rise of animal rights

F. The wrong lessons

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 King Hiero asked the crown (皇冠)-maker to make him a gold crown. But when the king got the crown, he wondered i【1】 the crown was entirely (全部地) made of gold. Then the king s【2】 the crown to Archimedes, the best scientist in the kingdom.

Archimedes thought about the p【3】 while a servant (仆人) poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, onto the floor. Archimedes was very e【4】. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes to the servant. “If we put an object (物品) in a pot full of water, some of the water will come out. The object displaces (取代) the water. A b【5】 object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace a l【6】 water.”

Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown. It w【7】 one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. He then put one kilogram of gold in a【8】 pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out of this pot. Archimedes said to King Hiero, “Silver made the crown bigger. That is why the crown displaces m【9】 water. So, the crown is not made entirely of gold; it is made of both gold and silver.”

King Hiero was very a【10】 when he heard this, and he sent the crown-maker to prison.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及方框內(nèi)所給句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Gina: Hi, Bob! How was your winter vacation?

Bob: Hello, Gina!【1】How about you?

Gina: Except for taking classes, I read some English books, such as The Book Thief and Secret Garden.

Bob: Amazing! The Book Thief is really popular.【2】

Gina: It’s about a girl named Meminger who read books stolen in the World War II.

Bob: Why did she read books stolen? Something unusual must happen to her.

Gina:【3】Reading secretly was her whole life.

Bob: That sounds really difficult and sad. Could I borrow the book?

Gina: Sure! 【4】

Bob: Thanks. The Wondering Earth? a movie I watched also shows the beauty of humanity(人性).

Gina: Yes. I watched it twice. What impressed(使印象深刻) you most?

Bob: People gave out their lives bravely when saving the earth.

Gina: 【5】I cried when Lliu Qi’s father flew the space station to strike Jupiter(木星).

Bob: Many foreigners were surprised at the technology and imagination of this scientific movie.

A. The book shows us the great pain brought by the war and the beauty of humanity.

B. What’s it about?

C. It was written by a Chinese writer Liu Cixin .

D. I agree with you

E. Because she was Jewish who hid in other people’s house.

F. It was not bad after seeing a few great movies!

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案