【題目】 King Hiero asked the crown (皇冠)-maker to make him a gold crown. But when the king got the crown, he wondered i【1】 the crown was entirely (全部地) made of gold. Then the king s【2】 the crown to Archimedes, the best scientist in the kingdom.

Archimedes thought about the p【3】 while a servant (仆人) poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, onto the floor. Archimedes was very e【4】. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes to the servant. “If we put an object (物品) in a pot full of water, some of the water will come out. The object displaces (取代) the water. A b【5】 object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace a l【6】 water.”

Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown. It w【7】 one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. He then put one kilogram of gold in a【8】 pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out of this pot. Archimedes said to King Hiero, “Silver made the crown bigger. That is why the crown displaces m【9】 water. So, the crown is not made entirely of gold; it is made of both gold and silver.”

King Hiero was very a【10】 when he heard this, and he sent the crown-maker to prison.

【答案】

【1】if

【2】showed

【3】problem

【4】excited

【5】big

【6】little

【7】weighed

【8】another

【9】more

【10】angry

【解析】

本文講述了一個(gè)故事：國(guó)王令人打造了一頂金冠，又讓科研人員Archimedes弄清楚是否為純金，最終得出不是純金的皇冠，打造者被送入了監(jiān)獄。

【1】句意：但是，當(dāng)國(guó)王拿到皇冠時(shí)，他想知道皇冠是否是純金。

根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞是有i開(kāi)頭的單詞，結(jié)合句意，答案為if。

【2】句意：然后，國(guó)王向Archimedes出示了皇冠，他是王國(guó)里最好的科學(xué)家。

此處缺謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知填寫(xiě)show，又因?yàn)檎恼略谥v過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為showed。

【3】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)仆人為他往浴池倒水的時(shí)候，他在思考這個(gè)難題。

根據(jù)首字母以及語(yǔ)境可知，這是個(gè)不容易的“難題”。故答案為problem。

【4】句意：Archimedes非常興奮。

根據(jù)下文的“That’s it!”可知，Archimedes得出了方法，那么心情自然是“興奮”。故答案為excited。

【5】句意：一個(gè)大的物品將會(huì)取代大量的水。

根據(jù)后面的“a lot of water”以及后一句話(huà)中的“small”可知，必然物品體積“大”，才會(huì)溢出大量的水。故答案為big。

【6】句意：一個(gè)小的物體將會(huì)取代少量的水。

根據(jù)前面的“small”以及“a lot of”可知，此處缺少量詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)是“少量的”且修飾不可數(shù)名詞“water”，故答案為little。

【7】句意：皇冠重一公斤。

根據(jù)前一句“Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown.”可知，Archimedes去皇宮稱(chēng)了皇冠，所以此處指的是皇冠“稱(chēng)重”1公斤。又因?yàn)槭且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為weighed。

【8】句意：然后他把一公斤的金子放入另一盆水中。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷此處需填寫(xiě)“另一”盆水。故答案為another。

【9】句意：這就是為什么皇冠取代了更多的水。

根據(jù)前文可知：皇冠放進(jìn)去溢出了5厘米，金子放進(jìn)去溢出了3厘米，所以此處應(yīng)是“更多的”。故答案為more。

【10】句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候國(guó)王特別生氣，他把制造皇冠的人送入了監(jiān)獄。

國(guó)王被欺騙，自然是“生氣”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，答案為angry。

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