Question

【題目】 A teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"

The students' answers were different, from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends onhow long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my rightarm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救護(hù)車). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."

If we carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.

"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again." We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.

So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.

【1】The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because _____.

A.he was very thirstyB.his arms were strong

C.it was a good exampleD.the students were thirsty

【2】"A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指) _____.

A.knowledgeB.the burdenC.the timeD.future

【3】According to the teacher, you may feel _____ if you put down the burden sometimes.

A.more energeticB.much heavier

C.more stressed outD.tired out

【4】This was a lesson about _____.

A.how to relax oneself in lifeB.how to solve a physics problem

C.how to keep fit by drinking waterD.how to put the glass down

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.

B.All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.

C.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, you should’t put them down.

D.The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了老師通過告訴學(xué)生端一杯水一時(shí)不累，但時(shí)間久了會(huì)承受不了。來說明有時(shí)我們不得不放下負(fù)擔(dān),這樣我們可以恢復(fù)過來 ，并能夠繼續(xù)前行。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的描述，老師通過給學(xué)生舉例端一杯水一時(shí)不累，但時(shí)間久了會(huì)承受不了。來說明有時(shí)我們不得不放下負(fù)擔(dān),這樣我們可以恢復(fù)過來，并能夠繼續(xù)前行。所以是一個(gè)例子。故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my rightarm. … If we carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.可知，一杯水是替代的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢復(fù)) and are able to carry on.描述我們不得不放下負(fù)擔(dān),這樣我們可以恢復(fù)過來，并能夠繼續(xù)前行。放下負(fù)擔(dān)，當(dāng)然會(huì)讓我們精力充沛，故選A。

【4】主旨大意題。通過Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.無論你現(xiàn)在肩上有什么負(fù)擔(dān)，如果可以的話，把它放下一會(huì)兒。可知，本文主要是告訴是我們?nèi)绾螠p負(fù)。故選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.可知是杯子變得越來越重，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中The students’ answers ranged from 20 g to 500 可知學(xué)生不知道杯子的重量，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.不管你現(xiàn)在肩上有什么負(fù)擔(dān)，如果可以的話，讓它暫時(shí)放下�？芍�C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章是老師通過端一杯水的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)會(huì)感覺越重來說明人生要放下負(fù)擔(dān)，才會(huì)放松，故選D。