【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。注意句首大寫):
【1】Little Tom used to watch TV after supper.(改為否定句)
Little Tom _______ _______ to watch TV after supper.
【2】Peggy usually needs twenty minutes to finish her homework.(對劃線部分提問)
How _______ time _______ Peggy usually need to finish her homework?
【3】The red bicycle is more expensive than the black one.(保持句意基本不變)
The black bicycle isn't so _______ _______ the red one.
【4】Some organizations fix old computers to reduce computer waste. They also give old computers to schools.(合并成一句)
Some organizations reduce computer waste _______ _______ old computers and giving them to school.
【5】He turned on the iPad as soon as he got home.(改為被動語態(tài))
The iPad _______ _______ on by him as soon as he got home.
【6】John prefers playing sports outdoors to watching TV at home.(保持句意基本不變)
John likes playing sports outdoors _______ _______ watching TV at home.
【7】PC pollution, you, about, something, me, tell, let(連詞成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 didn't use
【2】 much does
【3】 expensive as
【4】 by fixing
【5】 was turned
【6】 better than
【7】Let me tell you something about PC pollution.
【解析】
【1】句意:小Tom過去常常在晚飯后看電視。
考查肯定句改否定句。used to結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)否定事要把在短語前加didn’t,used還原成動詞原形use。故答案為didn’t use。
【2】句意:Peggt通常需要20分鐘來完成她的家庭作業(yè)。
考查對劃線部分提問。畫線部分“twenty minutes”是做作業(yè)花費的時間,此處要用“Peggy通常需要多少時間來完成她的家庭作業(yè)?”來提問;time是不可數(shù)名詞,其前用how much;Peggy是第三人稱單數(shù),其前用助動詞does。故答案為much; does。
【3】句意:這兩紅色自行車比那輛黑色的更貴。
考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)題干可知此處可以用not so … as結(jié)構(gòu)來表示“不及某物……”;此處應(yīng)說“這輛黑色自行車不及那輛紅色的貴”,短語中間用形容詞原級expensive。故答案為expensive as。
【4】句意:一些組織修理舊電腦以減少電腦垃圾。他們也給學(xué)校舊電腦。
考查合并句子。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處表示“一些組織通過修理舊電腦減少電腦垃圾”;“通過”用介詞by,其后接fix的動名詞形式fixing。故答案為by fixing。
【5】句意:他一回到家就打開iPad。
考查主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be done;主語“The iPad”是第三人稱單數(shù),原句用一般過去時,此處用be動詞was;turn的過去分詞形式是turned。故答案為was turned。
【6】句意:John寧愿做戶外運動,而不愿在家看電視。
考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)題意可知此處表示比起在家看電視,更喜歡做戶外運動,可以用“l(fā)ike doing sth. better”表示“更喜歡做某事”,其后接介詞than表示對比。故答案為better than。
【7】句意:讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于PC污染的事情吧。
考查連詞成句。根據(jù)所給詞語可知此處是let開頭的祈使句,me作let的賓語;動詞原形tell作賓語補足語;tell sb. sth. about …意為“告訴某人一些關(guān)于……的事”。故答案為Let me tell you something about PC pollution.
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換類題型需要在對比題干和轉(zhuǎn)換后句子的基礎(chǔ)上得出需要轉(zhuǎn)換的部分,一般考查短語或固定句型的轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后要保證句子意思保持不變。第6小題中,需要找到prefer … to …的近義詞,很容易聯(lián)想到like … better than。
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