【題目】 These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe． Do you know about it？ It was written by Daniel Defoe． Have you heard of him？ He was a famous English writer， who was born in London in 1660and died in 1731．

Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure novels． It tells a story about an English sailor， whose name is Robinson Crusoe． He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa． After floating for some time，he arrives on an island，where there are no people． In order to survive，Robinson searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals with his strong minds as well as his wisdom． He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28years．

The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up． It is so popular that it has been translated into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world．

【1】What happened to Robinson Crusoe on the way to Africa？

_____

【2】What did Robinson Crusoe do to survive on the island？

_____

【3】Do you think that Robinson Crusoe is a man with strong minds？ Why or why not？

_____

【答案】

【1】He was caught in a heavy storm at sea．

【2】He searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals．

【3】Yes．Because he lived on the island alone for about 28years and came back to the human society successfully with his strong minds．

【解析】

短文講了作者讀的一本有趣的書《魯濱遜漂流記》，詳細(xì)的介紹了書的內(nèi)容和告訴我們學(xué)會永不放棄。

【1】He was caught in a heavy storm at sea．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa．在去非洲的途中，他在海上遭遇了一場猛烈的風(fēng)暴．可知故答案為He was caught in a heavy storm at sea．

【2】He searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第2行的In order to survive，Robinson searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals with his strong minds as well as his wisdom．為了生存，以他堅(jiān)定的信心和他的智慧魯濱遜尋找食物，建造一個茅屋，制造工具，飼養(yǎng)動物．可知他尋找食物，建造一個茅屋，制造工具和飼養(yǎng)動物．故答案為He searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals．

【3】Yes．Because he lived on the island alone for about 28years and came back to the human society successfully with his strong minds．主旨大意題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子 He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28years．他在島上生活了28年之后回到了人類社會．和The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up這部小說向我們展示了一個勇敢的人的經(jīng)歷同時也向我們展示了永不放棄的精神．可知該題應(yīng)該是肯定回答，因?yàn)樗趰u上獨(dú)自生活了大約28年然后用他的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心成功地回到了人類社會。故答案為Yes．Because he lived on the island alone for about 28years and came back to the human society successfully with his strong minds．

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，仔細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。如第2小題，根據(jù)In order to survive，Robinson searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals with his strong minds as well as his wisdom．為了生存，以他堅(jiān)定的信心和他的智慧魯濱遜尋找食物，建造一個茅屋，制造工具，飼養(yǎng)動物．可知他尋找食物，建造一個茅屋，制造工具和飼養(yǎng)動物．故答案為He searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals．

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