【題目】 When we see a cigarette(香煙) box, we'll see "Smoking is bad for your health" on it. Children are not____to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries,_____is a big problem for young people.Most people_____smoking when they are teenagers or earlier.
Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a____. "If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine(尼古丁上癮). And it will be very hard to_____ later on," said a professor.
A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens._____ can we do to make them stop smoking? Some people think a law(法律)____to stop teenagers under 18 from smoking. Parents should give up smoking and set a good _____for their children.
"Every year over four___people die of smoking. And if people keep smoking, the number will increase to 10 million a year from now on," said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the_____of smoking.
【1】A. askedB. allowedC. interestedD. suggested
【2】A. smokeB. smokesC. smokingD. smokers
【3】A. makeB. stopC. startD. finish
【4】A. sleepB. restC. lookD. try
【5】A. get upB. give upC. stay upD. look up
【6】A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why
【7】A. makeB. makesC. to makeD. is made
【8】A. excuseB. exampleC. accidentD. according
【9】A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of
【10】A. dangerB. goodC. useD. point
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】B
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
本文是一篇談論有關抽煙危害的說明文。雖然香煙盒子上都寫著“吸煙有害健康”,但是,大多數(shù)人從青少年時期開始吸煙。一些學生認為吸煙是酷的,最后會尼古丁上癮。青少年吸煙在中國是一個大問題。我們必須制止這種行為。
【1】句意:父母親和老師不允許孩子吸煙。
A. asked"問";B. allowed"允許";C. interested"感興趣";D. suggested"建議"。Allow sb to do表示允許某人做某事,本句是被動句的否定形式,故空格填allow的過去分詞allowed,故選B。
【2】句意:但是在許多國家,抽煙對于年輕人而言逐漸成為一個更大的問題。
Smoke抽煙。在本句中作主語,應用動名詞smoking或動詞不定式to smoke,故選C。
【3】句意:絕大部分吸煙者是在青少年時期或更早的時候開始吸煙。
A. make"制作";B. stop"停止";C. start"開始";D. finish"完成,結束"。根據(jù)when they are teenagers or earlier可知,是開始吸煙,故選C。
【4】句意:一些學生覺得吸煙很酷,而且他們看到周圍很多人抽煙。他們想要嘗試一下。
A. sleep"睡覺";B. rest"休息";C.look"看";D. try"嘗試"。Have a try可以表示試一試的含義,故選D。
【5】句意:如果一個人很早開始吸煙,他們很可能會對尼古丁上癮。對他們來說,后期戒除是非常難的。
A. get up"起床";B. give up"放棄";C.stay up"熬夜";D. look up"查詢"。根據(jù)get addicted to nicotine,可知,戒除是很難的,故選B。
【6】句意:我們能做什么來阻止他們吸煙呢?
A. How"怎樣";B. What"什么";C.When"什么時候";D. Why"為什么"。本句中包含主語從句,空格處的詞作do的賓語,故選B。
【7】句意:一些人認為一部法律被制定來阻止18歲以下的青少年吸煙。
make,動詞,制定。法律和制定之間為被動的關系,be made to do sth 被制定來做某事。故選D。
【8】句意:父母應該放棄吸煙,為孩子們樹立一個好的榜樣。
A. excuse"借口,寬恕";B. example"例子,榜樣";C.accident"事故";D. according"根據(jù)"。根據(jù)Parents should give up smoking ,可知,父母要為孩子樹立榜樣,故選B。
【9】句意:每年有超過四百萬的人死于吸煙。
million,數(shù)詞,百萬。million前有數(shù)詞修飾時,一般要用單數(shù)形式,如five million; 用在of短語前或表示不確定數(shù)字時常用復數(shù)形式,如millions of。此題中空格前有數(shù)字four,故選A。
【10】句意:我們必須要知道并且告訴別人抽煙的危害。
A. danger"危險,危害";B. good"好的";C.use"用途";D. point"論點,要點".根據(jù)上文"Smoking is bad for your health",故選A。
完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強的測試題,它把單項填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體,它不僅考查學生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識邏輯等語言基礎知識的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識的能力,而且也考查學生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運用語言的能力。需要注意第6小題,考查主語從句,牢記主語從句連接詞。第9小題中的大數(shù)的語法考查。
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