【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)音標、單詞、首字母和語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，要求意義準確、拼寫正確。

Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies on North Island 【1】 a population of a million people. This seaside city is considered as 【2】 important center for business and industry. It【3】 (be) also the most exciting city in New Zealand. It also has people of many different cultures【4】 (live) there.

Its history goes back over 650 years.【5】 (Europe) settlement(定居) began in 1840 after the British’s arrival. Auckland once became the 【6】/'kpItl/ of New Zealand for some time. S【7】 1945, Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.

Famous sights include Mt. Eden 【8】 Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city，you can enjoy an 【9】(amaze) view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest tower. You can also see many traditional 【10】 (dance) at the Auckland Museum.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】an

【3】is

【4】living

【5】European

【6】capital

【7】Since

【8】and

【9】amazing

【10】dances

【解析】

奧克蘭是新西蘭最大的城市，有一百萬人口，是新西蘭的商業(yè)中心和工業(yè)中心。這篇短文給我們介紹了這座城市的歷史、著名景點。

【1】句意：它位于北島，人口有一百萬。

根據(jù)句意和空后的a population of…可知，這句話介紹的是奧克蘭的人口，考查了短語with a population of…“有……人口”，故這里應(yīng)填介詞with。

【2】句意：這個海邊城市被認為是一個重要的商業(yè)和工業(yè)中心。

根據(jù)句意和空后important center for business and industry可知，這里表示“被看作是一個……”，考查不定冠詞，空后的important是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故填an。

【3】句意：它也是新西蘭最令人興奮的城市。

根據(jù)文意可知，短文介紹的是奧克蘭這座城市，文章以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，這句話的主語是It，單數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填is。

【4】句意：還有很多不同文化的人居住在那里。

live居住，生活，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句has是謂語動詞，故此空應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，修飾people，與之構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞living。

【5】句意：1840年，英國人到來之后，歐洲人開始定居。

Europe歐洲，是一個名詞�？蘸�settlement是名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語，修飾名詞，故這里應(yīng)填European。

【6】句意：奧克蘭曾經(jīng)在一段時間里成為新西蘭的首都。

根據(jù)所給單詞的音標可知，這里考查capital，意為“首都”，是一個名詞。

【7】句意：自從1945年，奧克蘭已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來，現(xiàn)在有了很大的現(xiàn)代化郊區(qū)。

根據(jù)句意Auckland has grown以及單詞的首字母提示可知，這里考查since，意為“自從”，常和現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用。

【8】句意：著名的景點包括伊甸園和奧克蘭海港大橋。

空前Mt. Eden和空后 Auckland Harbor Bridge.是奧克蘭的兩個著名景點，他們是并列關(guān)系，故這里填and。

【9】句意：在這個城市，你可以從最高的塔——摩天塔上欣賞令人吃驚的美景。

amaze使驚訝，使吃驚。根據(jù)句意和空后的 view可知，這個空應(yīng)填形容詞形式“令人吃驚的”，修飾物應(yīng)用amazing。

【10】句意：在奧克蘭博物館你也可以看到很多傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈。

dance舞蹈，是一個名詞�？涨坝�many修飾，表示“許多”，故這里填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式dances。

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