Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I have always looked at friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A ①________ is a present which you give yourself.”

To be a good friend, ②成為一個(gè)年的聽(tīng)眾是很重要的。Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions (結(jié)論) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.

Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule. “Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. ③ Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person’s life.

We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence in our life. As someone told me “Your friends are like the button (按鈕) on a lift. ④ Sometimes they will take you up, sometimes they will take you down.”

【1】請(qǐng)?jiān)冖偬幪钊胍粋�(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。________________

【2】請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

________________________________________________________________________________

【3】請(qǐng)將③處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

________________________________________________________________________________

【4】請(qǐng)將④處劃線句子用合適的連詞改為一個(gè)同義句。（每空一詞）

They will take you ________ up ________ down.

【5】Why should we choose our friends carefully?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】friend

【2】It’s very/quite/pretty important to be /become a good listener.

To be/To become/ Being/Becoming a good listener is very/quite/pretty important.

【3】鼓勵(lì)是能夠改變一個(gè)人的一生/生命/生活的最好的禮物。

【4】 either or

【5】Because they can have a huge influence in our life

【解析】

這篇短文告訴我們朋友是自己給自己的禮物，怎樣成為一位好的朋友呢：成為一個(gè)好聽(tīng)眾很重要，其次是要有耐心；當(dāng)然我們選擇朋友時(shí)要細(xì)心，因?yàn)榕笥丫拖耠娞莸陌粹o，他們可以把你送到樓上也可以帶你到樓下。

【1】根據(jù)上文They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I have always looked at friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said,可知，下文是“朋友就是你給自己的一個(gè)禮物。”這里是是一個(gè)朋友，friend名詞，意思是“朋友”。故填friend。

【2】It’s very/quite/pretty important to do sth.表示做某事是重要的，可以讓it做形式主語(yǔ)，be /become a good listener.成為一個(gè)好的聽(tīng)者；這里也可以用動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)；To be/To become/ Being/Becoming a good listener成為一個(gè)好的聽(tīng)者；根據(jù)題意，故填It’s very/quite/pretty important to be /become a good listener./ To be/To become/ Being/Becoming a good listener is very/quite/pretty important。

【3】Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person’s life. encouragement意思是“鼓勵(lì)”；

the best gift最好的禮物；這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是gift，關(guān)系詞用that；can能，會(huì)，后加動(dòng)詞原形；change a person’s life表示改變一個(gè)人的生活；根據(jù)題意，故填鼓勵(lì)是能夠改變一個(gè)人的一生/生命/生活的最好的禮物。

【4】Sometimes they will take you up, sometimes they will take you down.意思是“有時(shí)他們會(huì)帶你上去，有時(shí)他們會(huì)帶你下來(lái)。”either…or…表示或者……或者……；要么……要么……;

相當(dāng)于They will take you either up or down.根據(jù)題意，故填either ; or。

【5】根據(jù)文中We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence in our life.可知，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。故填Because they can have a huge influence in our life。