【題目】根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。

【1】It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.

【2】My English teacher is always r_______(準(zhǔn)備好的)with advice for our study and life.

【3】The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(詩).

【4】We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).

【5】The engineers are going to t______(測試)the self-driving car in our city.

【答案】

【1】idea

【2】ready

【3】poems

【4】fine

【5】test

【解析】

【1】句意：清楚的知道你想要什么是有幫助的。根據(jù)所給單詞的意思和首字母可知，這里考查idea想法，主意，是一個名詞�？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a修飾，故填單數(shù)形式idea。

【2】句意：我的英語老師總是為我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活準(zhǔn)備好建議。根據(jù)單詞的意思和首字母可知，這里考查ready準(zhǔn)備好的，是一個形容詞，常用于短語be ready for…為…做好準(zhǔn)備。故應(yīng)填ready。

【3】句意：這個六歲的美國女孩已經(jīng)學(xué)會了幾百首中國的詩。根據(jù)單詞的意思和首字母可知，這里考查poem，意為“詩歌”，是一個名詞。空前有hundreds of…修飾，表示“幾百個”，故應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式poems。

【4】句意：如果天氣晴朗，我們明天將會去爬山。根據(jù)單詞的意思和首字母可知，這里考查fine，意為“晴朗的”，是一個形容詞，常用來形容天氣。故填fine。

【5】句意：工程師們將在我們城市測試自動駕駛汽車。根據(jù)漢語意思和首字母可知，這里考查test，是一個動詞，意為“測試”。句中are going to…表示“打算…”，后跟動詞原形，故這里填原形test。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。題目中給出了單詞的漢語意思以及首字母，這是我們解題的主要線索。同時還應(yīng)注意根據(jù)句中使用的句型以及單詞在句中的作用，使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第1小題，根據(jù)所給單詞的意思和首字母可知，這里考查idea想法，主意，是一個名詞。空前有不定冠詞a修飾，故填單數(shù)形式idea。再如第3小題，根據(jù)單詞的意思和首字母可知，這里考查poem，意為“詩歌”，是一個名詞�？涨坝�hundreds of…修飾，表示“幾百個”，故應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式poems。

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