Question

【題目】 Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?

First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!

Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.

If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.

So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.

【1】What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超過15個(gè)詞)

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【2】When did you understand how to walk? (不超過15個(gè)詞)

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【3】What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超過15個(gè)詞)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand.

【2】I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.

【3】I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.

【解析】

還記得你怎樣學(xué)會走路的嗎？一開始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然后爬起來。在經(jīng)過了很多練習(xí)之后，你終于學(xué)會了。通過這個(gè)例子作者告訴我們：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不斷地嘗試和鼓勵(lì)自己。

【1】根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知，學(xué)習(xí)走路第一步是學(xué)會怎樣保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案為The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者簡略回答為To learn how to balance yourself and stand.

【2】根據(jù)短文第三段But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.可知，在一次次的嘗試之后，你理解了怎樣走路。由此可知答案為I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.

【3】根據(jù)短文最后一句話So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不斷地嘗試和鼓勵(lì)自己。由此可知答案為. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.

這篇短文作者通過講述我們小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)走路的例子，告訴我們一個(gè)道理，即：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不斷地嘗試和鼓勵(lì)自己。短文中心明確，主旨突出，文章內(nèi)容貼近實(shí)際生活，通過生活中的事例講述一個(gè)道理，有助于學(xué)生們的理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，題目都是回答問題，考查學(xué)生們對文章事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的理解，答案�？梢灾苯釉谠�文找到。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語句作答，注意使用正確的人稱，以及題目中字?jǐn)?shù)的要求。例如第1小題，根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞the first step可以定位到短文第二段的開頭，由First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知答案為The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者簡略回答為To learn how to balance yourself and stand.