Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中, 選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Close friends, think alike?

"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? 【1】

It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." 【2】 Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.

The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 【3】According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(動(dòng)機(jī)), learning and memory. 【4】

"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(強(qiáng)化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 【5】 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.

A.Now, there is some science behind this idea.

B.If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.

C.Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.

D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.

E.However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.

F.At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】F

【4】E

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要敘述大腦相似性可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生友誼，但這并不是友誼產(chǎn)生的唯一因素。

【1】

句意：如果是這樣的話，你可能最終和這個(gè)人成為了朋友。

分析上下文可知，前文提及可能與別人有相同的想法，后文說到相似之處似乎有助于建立友誼。所以此處內(nèi)容與友誼和相似性相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。

【2】

句意：現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)想法背后有一些科學(xué)依據(jù)。

根據(jù)后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知，據(jù)《科學(xué)美國(guó)人》報(bào)道，加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家稱，朋友之間也有類似的行為。后文提及科學(xué)依據(jù)，所以此處與科學(xué)研究相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。

【3】

句意：與此同時(shí)，科學(xué)家掃描了他們的大腦并記錄了他們的大腦活動(dòng)。

根據(jù)后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根據(jù)掃描結(jié)果，看了同一段視頻的朋友的反應(yīng)是相似的。此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與掃描相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。

【4】

句意：然而，那些不是朋友的人對(duì)同樣的視頻有不同的反應(yīng)。

分析上下文可知，上文做了掃描的研究，指出看了同一段視頻的朋友的反應(yīng)是相似的，研究結(jié)果呈現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該不止一種結(jié)果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“那些不是朋友的人對(duì)同樣的視頻有不同的反應(yīng)”符合，故選E。

【5】

句意：但是大腦的相似性并不是導(dǎo)致友誼的唯一因素。

根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德國(guó)萊比錫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼還取決于你和某人的身體距離，所以前文敘述的大腦的相似性并不是導(dǎo)致友誼的唯一因素，還有其他因素存在。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。