【題目】四.情景交際

【1】政府宣傳說我們要盡我們的努力阻止土地變成沙漠，可以這樣呼吁

_________________________________________________________________________.

【2】醫(yī)生說事實(shí)上沙塵暴對人類有巨大的傷害，他這么說

__________________________________________________________________________.

【3】班會(huì)課主題是學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，老師問當(dāng)你做作業(yè)時(shí)有什么壞習(xí)慣，她這么問

________________________________________________________________________?

【4】你問地理老師，我們怎么避免嚴(yán)重的污染問題，你這樣問

___________________________________________________________________________?

【5】老師說中國是世界上最大的煤炭生產(chǎn)國，要這么說

__________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】We must do our best to prevent the land from becoming desert.

【2】In fact, dust storms do great harm to human beings.

【3】What bad habits do you have when you do your homework?

【4】How can we avoid serious pollution problems?

【5】China is the world’s largest producer of coal.

【解析】

【1】這句話中使用了句型do one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”；prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。主語為We，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；become變成，注意應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式；desert沙漠，是一個(gè)名詞。

【2】in fact是固定短語，意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”；dust storms名詞“沙塵暴”，是這個(gè)句子的主語；do harm to…是固定短語，“對…有害”，great修飾harm；human beings人類。

【3】這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，疑問詞是What，修飾名詞bad habits；主語為you，謂語動(dòng)詞是have；do是助動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成疑問句；when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句；do one’s homework是固定短語，做家庭作業(yè)。

【4】這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，疑問詞是How，“怎樣”；主語為we，“我們”，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在疑問句中，提到主語的前面；avoid動(dòng)詞，“避免”；后面跟名詞短語serious pollution problems作賓語。

【5】根據(jù)題意可知，這句話的主語是China，“中國”，句中使用了系表結(jié)構(gòu)，the world’s largest producer of coal在句中作表語。

這個(gè)題目是情景交際，要求根據(jù)題目要求，寫一個(gè)完整的句子，考查學(xué)生們的英語表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意，在寫之前先確定這句話應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，并選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯、短語以及舉行去表達(dá)，并注意名詞、動(dòng)詞等的正確形式。句式結(jié)構(gòu)以主謂賓或主系表為主，有兩個(gè)題目考查了疑問句，注意語序的變化。如第3小題，這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，疑問詞是What，修飾名詞bad habits；主語為you，謂語動(dòng)詞是have；do是助動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成疑問句；when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句；do one’s homework是固定短語，做家庭作業(yè)。再如第1小題，這句話中使用了句型do one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”和prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。主語為We，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；become變成，注意應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式；desert沙漠，是一個(gè)名詞。

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