Question

【題目】Passage 2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表格，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Waste sorting(垃圾分類(lèi)) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.

UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感應(yīng)器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(壓縮) the waste so it takes up less space.

South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(掃描) a barcode(條形碼) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.

Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.

China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(賬戶(hù))”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Title(題目)：【1】
Countries	Methods
UK	“A smart bin” 【2】 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.
South Korea	When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, 【3】 they will pay.
【4】	They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.
China	China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: 【5】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.

【2】was invented/ has been invented

【3】the more (money)

【4】Japan

【5】wet, recyclable, harmful and dry

【解析】

本文介紹了垃圾分類(lèi)。垃圾分類(lèi)是一個(gè)全球性的大問(wèn)題。為了正確分類(lèi)垃圾，保護(hù)環(huán)境，各國(guó)人民正在采用不同的分類(lèi)方法。英國(guó)一家英國(guó)公司發(fā)明了一種“智能垃圾箱”來(lái)幫助垃圾分類(lèi)。韓國(guó)正在使用一種稱(chēng)為“為你的浪費(fèi)買(mǎi)單”的方法來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其人民減少食物浪費(fèi)。如果他們?nèi)拥舾�多的垃圾，他們�?huì)付更多的錢(qián)。日本在廢物分類(lèi)方面處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。他們把垃圾分類(lèi)得非常仔細(xì)，以至于塑料瓶和瓶蓋都會(huì)被放進(jìn)不同的垃圾箱。中國(guó)正在改進(jìn)廢物分類(lèi)工作。上海已與支付寶合作，為其居民創(chuàng)建“綠色賬戶(hù)”服務(wù)。該市要求所有居民將垃圾分為四類(lèi)：濕的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Waste sorting(垃圾分類(lèi)) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste. 垃圾分類(lèi)是一個(gè)全球性的大問(wèn)題。為了正確分類(lèi)垃圾，保護(hù)環(huán)境，各國(guó)人民正在采用不同的分類(lèi)方法�？芍�，題目是關(guān)于垃圾分類(lèi)的。只要合理就行。故答案可以為：Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A UK company invented a“smart bin”to help with waste sorting. 英國(guó)一家英國(guó)公司發(fā)明了一種“智能垃圾箱”來(lái)幫助垃圾分類(lèi)。句子“A smart bin” _____2_____ by a UK company to help with waste sorting.是一個(gè)被動(dòng)句，而且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以該題應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。故答案為：was invented/ has been invented。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. 如果他們?nèi)拥舾�多的垃圾，他們�?huì)付更多的錢(qián)。由句子The more waste they throw away, _____3_____ they will pay.可知，該句話(huà)考查：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。語(yǔ)境是：你扔的垃圾越多，付的錢(qián)就越多。故答案為：the more (money) 。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. 日本在廢物分類(lèi)方面處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。他們把垃圾分類(lèi)得非常仔細(xì)，以至于塑料瓶和瓶蓋都會(huì)被放進(jìn)不同的垃圾箱。不同類(lèi)型的紙制品都有自己的箱子�？芍�，這是日本人處理垃圾的方式。故答案為：Japan。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(賬戶(hù))”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 上海已與支付寶合作，為其居民創(chuàng)建“綠色賬戶(hù)”服務(wù)。該市要求所有居民將垃圾分為四類(lèi)：濕的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的�？芍�，上海市政府要求所有居民將垃圾分為四類(lèi)：濕的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。故答案為：wet, recyclable, harmful and dry