【題目】根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

Leonardo da Vinci（萊奧納多·達·芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war. Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times（時代）. He never published（發(fā)表）scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

Leonardo da Vinci

His status（身份）

Not only an artist but also an【1】

His invention and ideas

·The machine 【2】

Ideas for something like machines used to【3】

His strange behaviors·

He never ate meat.

He never published discoveries connected with 【4】

He used mirror writing

【5】only a few of his paintings are left today

Because many paintings were not finished

【答案】

【1】inventor

【2】gun

【3】cut

【4】science

【5】Why

【解析】

達芬奇是意大利的著名的畫家，也是一位偉大的發(fā)明家。他的許多發(fā)明在現(xiàn)代生活中起到了重要的作用。達芬奇才華橫溢，富有創(chuàng)造力，他被認為是世界上最聰明的人之一。

【1】根據(jù)短文開頭的句子Leonardo da Vinci（萊奧納多·達·芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor.可知，萊奧納多·達·芬奇是是一個畫家，也是一個偉大的發(fā)明家。故答案為inventor。

【2】根據(jù)第一段第三行His most special invention was the machine gun他最特別的發(fā)明是機關槍，屬于原詞不變。故答案為gun。

【3】根據(jù)第一段最后一句He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. 他想出了切割機之類的點子。屬于原詞變換詞形。to后跟動詞原形，故答案為cut。

【4】根據(jù)第二段第二行He never published（發(fā)表）scientific discoveries.他從未發(fā)表過與科學有關的發(fā)現(xiàn)。屬于變換詞性。需要填寫一個名詞形式，故答案為science。

【5】根據(jù)回答Because many paintings were not finished. 得出why 提問用because回答。屬于歸納提煉新詞。故答案為Why。

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