Question

【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。68題注意大小寫)

【1】There’s little food in the fridge .(改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

There’s little food in the fridge, _____?

【2】Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_____advice _____ Abner follow to design this smart robot?

【3】I am not able to finish this article within three days.(保持句意基本不變）

_____ is _____ for me to finish this article within three-days.

【4】She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake.(保持句意基本不變）

She _____ to Mike for _____his umbrella by mistake.

【5】We celebrate World Water Day around the world focusing on a different topic every year. （改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

World Water Day ______ _______ around the world focusing on a different topic every year.

【6】Every child wants to know “what does Santa Clause really look like?” （改為賓語(yǔ)從句）

Every child wants to know _____Santa Clause really______ like.

【7】help your parents, every week, you, do some housework, had better（連詞成句）

_______________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】is there

【2】 Whose did

【3】 It impossible

【4】 apologized taking

【5】 is celebrated

【6】 what looks

【7】You had better help your parents do some housework every week.

【解析】

【1】題目要求改為反意疑問(wèn)句。原句為There’s little food in the fridge.。其中little意為“很少”、“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表否定含義，句子陳述部分為否定形式，則反問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式，故應(yīng)填is there。

【2】題目要求對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。原句為Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.。就劃線部分提問(wèn)應(yīng)是“阿布納”聽(tīng)了誰(shuí)的意見(jiàn)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞whose意為“誰(shuí)的”，如果疑問(wèn)詞不是作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，作其他成分，則語(yǔ)序是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句，故句子為“Whose advice did Abner follow to design this smart robot?”，故應(yīng)填(1). Whose (2). did。

【3】題目要求保持句意基本不變。原句為I am not able to finish this article within three days.。根據(jù)所給同義句的結(jié)構(gòu)，這是It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.句型，其中形容詞應(yīng)填意為“不可能”的單詞，impossible意為“不可能的”，符合句意，故應(yīng)填(1). It (2). impossible。

【4】題目要求保持句意基本不變。原句為She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake.。根據(jù)句意，改寫后的同義句應(yīng)填入意為“道歉”和“拿走”的兩個(gè)單詞，動(dòng)詞apologize意為“道歉”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，由原句時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去式apologized，動(dòng)詞take意為“拿走”，前面是介詞for，故應(yīng)用ing形式，即taking，故應(yīng)填(1). apologized (2). taking。

【5】題目要求改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。原句為We celebrate World Water Day around the world focusing on a different topic every year.。將原句改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則賓語(yǔ)World Water Day作主語(yǔ)，原句謂語(yǔ)celebrate用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)World Water Day表單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is，故應(yīng)填(1). is (2). celebrated。

【6】題目要求改為賓語(yǔ)從句。原句為Every child wants to know “what does Santa Clause really look like?”。將原句改為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)所給句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需填入引導(dǎo)詞和從句謂語(yǔ)，本句引導(dǎo)詞意為“什么”且在從句里作賓語(yǔ)，即從句意思是“圣誕老人看起來(lái)像什么”，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，look like為固定搭配，意為“看起來(lái)像……”，從句主語(yǔ)Santa Clause為單數(shù)形式，故從句謂語(yǔ)look應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式looks，故應(yīng)填(1). what (2). looks。

【7】題目要求連詞成句。help your parents幫助你父母，every week每周，you你，do some housework做些家務(wù)，had better最好。根據(jù)所給詞語(yǔ)意思推斷，句意應(yīng)為“你最好每周幫你父母做些家務(wù)”，故應(yīng)填You had better help your parents do some housework every week.。