【題目】 It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your_________ for help.

First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.

Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult_______ calling 120.

Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.

CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心臟驟停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who_________CPR every year.

__________this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.

Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for________help.

What if someone sprains(扭傷) his or her ankle(腳踝) ? The right way to________ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.

【1】A.nurseB.doctorC.teacherD.parents

【2】A.andB.butC.as well asD.or

【3】A.makeB.learnC.performD.practice

【4】A.According toB.BesidesC.IncludingD.Except

【5】A.nearerB.furtherC.deeperD.quicker

【6】A.offerB.getC.studyD.accept

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【6】A

【解析】

本文主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于急救常識。急救是每個人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的重要生活技能，我們應(yīng)該更多地了解這項有用的技能。

【1】句意：如果五六分鐘后仍未止血，去找你的老師幫忙。

考查名詞。A. nurse護士；B. doctor醫(yī)生；C. teacher教師；D. parents父母。根據(jù)上文It’s a hot school day可知，這是在學(xué)校，同學(xué)流鼻血了，處理不了就要找老師幫忙了，故應(yīng)選C。

【2】句意：它還包括尋求幫助——要么告訴大人，要么打120。

考查連詞。A. and和、又；B. but但是；C. as well as也；D. or或者。either … or …為固定短語，意為“要么……要么……”，符合句意，故應(yīng)選D。

【3】句意：通過實施心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，美國每年約有92000人獲救。

考查動詞。A. make制造；B. learn學(xué)習(xí)；C. perform執(zhí)行；D. practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文CPR is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest可知，心肺復(fù)蘇可幫助心臟驟停的人們，故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“實施、執(zhí)行”的單詞，故應(yīng)選C。

【4】句意：除此之外，還有一些其他的急救技能對日常事故和疾病有幫助。

考查介詞。A. According to根據(jù)；B. Besides除……之外（還）；C. Including包括；D. Except除……之外。結(jié)合上下文可知，上文提到了心肺復(fù)蘇可幫助心臟驟停的人們，下文則是一些其他的急救辦法，故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除……之外（還）”的單詞，故應(yīng)選B。

【5】句意：然后，找一個大人或撥打120尋求進一步幫助。

考查形容詞。A. nearer更近的；B. further更進一步的；C. deeper更深的；D. quicker更快的。根據(jù)上文You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement可知，在戶外運動發(fā)生骨折時，可先進行簡單自救，然后再找來大人或撥打120尋求進一步幫助，B選項符合句意，故應(yīng)選B。

【6】句意：提供急救的正確方法是在腳踝上放一些冷的東西，例如冰袋或冷飲瓶。

考查動詞。A. offer提供；B. get獲得；C. study學(xué)習(xí)；D. accept接受。根據(jù)上文What if someone sprains his or her ankle可知，前一句提出“如果有人扭傷了腳踝怎么辦”的問題，本句意思是“（為他人）提供急救的方法是……”，A選項符合句意，故應(yīng)選A。

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