Question

【題目】

For many people, his name is another word for "genius". He is the father of the theory of relativity(相對(duì)論). His most famous formula(公式) is E=mc2, which describes the relationship between mass(質(zhì)量)and energy. He is Albert Einstein, one of the most famous _______ in the world.

On March 19, 2012, some of Einstein's personal papers and scientific research were _______ online for the first time. They gave people a _______ to know more about Einstein as a person.

Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, into a Jewish family in the German city of Ulm. At the age of 15, Einstein _______ school and moved to Italy with his family. Later, he finished his studies in Switzerland.

Einstein published four important papers in 1905. _______ them, one on the photoelectric effect(光電效應(yīng)) _______ him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. But Einstein's greatest work is the theory of relativity. It tells us that time can be _______or sped up depending on the speed of a moving object. This theory changed the _______ people understand the universe(宇宙).

But Einstein wasn't just a scientist. He was also a regular man and lived a _______ life. He liked playing Mozart on his violin, as well as hiking and walking. Einstein didn't ________ much about power. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president, but he refused

【1】A.teachersB.artistsC.presidentsD.scientists

【2】A.closedB.publishedC.finishedD.written

【3】A.careerB.changeC.chanceD.challenge

【4】A.leftB.reachedC.graduatedD.attended

【5】A.AmongB.FromC.BetweenD.After

【6】A.presentedB.startedC.experiencedD.earned

【7】A.broken downB.slowed downC.cut downD.taken down

【8】A.interestB.wayC.mindD.advantage

【9】A.hardB.poorC.secretD.colorful

【10】A.careB.knowC.worryD.complain

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】B

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

本文主要講述了愛因斯坦。對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，他的名字是“天才”的代名詞。他是相對(duì)論之父，世界上最著名的科學(xué)家之一。愛因斯坦不僅僅是一位科學(xué)家。他也是一個(gè)普通人，過(guò)著豐富多彩的生活。他喜歡用小提琴演奏莫扎特，也喜歡徒步旅行和散步。

【1】

句意：他就是愛因斯坦，世界上最著名的科學(xué)家之一。

teachers教師；artists藝術(shù)家；presidents總統(tǒng)；scientists科學(xué)家；根據(jù)下文“But Einstein wasn't just a scientist.”可知愛因斯坦不僅僅是一位科學(xué)家，所以用scientists，故選D。

【2】

句意：2012年3月19日，愛因斯坦的一些個(gè)人論文和科學(xué)研究首次在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表。

closed關(guān)；published出版，發(fā)表；finished完成；written寫；根據(jù)下文“Einstein published four important papers in 1905.”可知1905年，愛因斯坦發(fā)表了四篇重要論文，所以此處也是發(fā)表，用published，故選B。

【3】

句意：他們讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)更多地了解愛因斯坦本人。

career職業(yè)；change改變；chance機(jī)會(huì)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；根據(jù)上文提及愛因斯坦的一些個(gè)人論文和科學(xué)研究首次在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表，可推測(cè)出是有機(jī)會(huì)了解這個(gè)人，所以用chance，故選C。

【4】

句意：15歲時(shí)，愛因斯坦離開學(xué)校，和家人移居意大利。

left離開；reached到達(dá)；graduated畢業(yè)；attended參加；根據(jù)“Later, he finished his studies in Switzerland.”可知后來(lái)，他在瑞士完成了學(xué)業(yè)，所以是離開，用left，故選A。

【5】

句意：其中一篇關(guān)于光電效應(yīng)的論文為他贏得了1921年的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

Among在……之中（用于三者以上）；From來(lái)自；Between在……之間（用于兩者）；After之后；根據(jù)“Einstein published four important papers in 1905.”可知愛因斯坦發(fā)表了四篇重要論文，是三者以上，所以用among，故選A。

【6】

句意：其中一篇關(guān)于光電效應(yīng)的論文為他贏得了1921年的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

presented頒發(fā)；started開始；experienced經(jīng)歷；earned掙得，贏得；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是論文，可推測(cè)出此處是贏得，所以用earned，故選D。

【7】

句意：它告訴我們，時(shí)間可以變慢或加速，這取決于運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的速度。

broken down出故障；slowed down減速；cut down砍倒；taken down記下；根據(jù)“sped up”可知是加速，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是減速，所以用slowed down，故選B。

【8】

句意：這一理論改變了人們理解宇宙的方式。

interest興趣；way方式；mind思想；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；根據(jù)前文說(shuō)到相對(duì)論，可推測(cè)出是改變了人們理解宇宙的方式，所以用way，故選B。

【9】

句意：他也是一個(gè)普通人，過(guò)著豐富多彩的生活。

hard艱難的；poor貧窮的；secret秘密；colorful多彩的；根據(jù)“He liked playing Mozart on his violin, as well as hiking and walking”可知他喜歡用小提琴演奏莫扎特，也喜歡徒步旅行和散步，所以是多彩的，用colorful，故選D。

【10】

句意：愛因斯坦不太關(guān)心權(quán)力。

care關(guān)心；know知道；worry擔(dān)心；complain抱怨；care about表示“關(guān)心”，根據(jù)“In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president, but he refused”可知1952年，年輕的國(guó)家以色列邀請(qǐng)愛因斯坦當(dāng)他們的總統(tǒng)，但他拒絕了，所以用care，故選A。