Question

【題目】

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣）. Qingming is one of them. When Qingming comes, the temperature goes up and rainfall increases. It’s a good time for spring ploughing（耕種）, and people are busy planting trees in this time. Qingming is also a festival, and it is called Tomb-sweeping Day. On that day, people hold a memorial ceremony（祭奠）for the dead.	If a driver breaks the following traffic rules, he will have to pay a fine （罰款）or be punished. ·Put on the seat belts first when driving cars. ·No drunk driving, smoking, or making phone calls while driving. ·Slow down or stop to let passengers go first when driving close to crosswalks. ·Buses that carry too many people are not allowed.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry By Rachel Joyce The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life. One day, he received a letter from his old friend, who got a cancer. He set off to send his reply letter in deep shock and sorrow. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.	5G promises download speed is 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now. For example, you could download a whole film in just 1 second, according to Xinhua. Also, 5G promises to get away from nearly all processing delays（延遲）. China has already tested 5G in some cities like Beijing and Hebei.

【1】Qingming is regarded as _________.

A.the beginning of springB.the warmest day of a year

C.Tree-planting DayD.both a Chinese solar term and a festival

【2】When you drive, the first thing you must do is _________.

A.to make sure it is safe insideB.to turn on the radio

C.to put on the seat beltD.to see if the bus carries too many people

【3】Who has got a cancer in The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry?

A.A 60-vear-old man.B.Rachel Joyce.

C.A friend of the main character.D.All of the above.

【4】People will prefer 5G network because _________.

A.it is popular in other parts of ChinaB.other countries don’t have it

C.it is a new technologyD.it has faster download speed

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A.Qingming is the most important festival in China.

B.Drivers who don’t slow down while passing the crosswalk will be fined or punished.

C.The man’s friend lived a long life because he didn’t stop walking.

D.Many parts of China have started using 5G.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇圖表類應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種事物：分別為清明節(jié)，開車時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，《一個(gè)人的朝圣》這本書以及5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：清明被看作________。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣）. Qingming is one of them.”和“Qingming is also a festival...”可知，清明節(jié)即是中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷24節(jié)氣，也是一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)你開車時(shí)，你必須做的第一件事是________。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“Put on the seat belts first when driving cars.”可知，開車時(shí)要先系好安全帶。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在《一個(gè)人的朝圣》中誰得了癌癥？根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中“he received a letter from his old friend, who got a cancer.”可知，是60歲主人公的朋友得了癌癥。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：人們將更喜歡5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)?/span>________。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中“5G promises download speed is 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now.”可知，5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁有更快的下載速度。故選D。

【5】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)以上信息，下面哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？A項(xiàng)：清明節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日。文章并未提及，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)：過人行橫道時(shí)不減速的司機(jī)將被罰款或處罰。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“If a driver breaks the following traffic rules, he will have to pay a fine or be punished.”可知，違反交通規(guī)則都要受到罰款或處罰，該項(xiàng)表述正確；C項(xiàng)：這個(gè)人的朋友活了很久，因?yàn)樗麤]有停止走路。根據(jù)“his friend can survive as long as he walks”可知，他認(rèn)為只要他走路，他的朋友就能活下來，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)：中國很多地方已經(jīng)開始使用5G。根據(jù)“China has already tested 5G in some cities like Beijing and Hebei.”可知，5G在一些城市測試而不是開始使用，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。