【題目】According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(疾病控制預(yù)防中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you will be affected by viruses(病菌)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:

1. After using the bathroom.

2. After blowing your nose or coughing.

3. Before eating, serving or preparing food.

4. After visiting anyone who is sick.

5. When your hands are dirty.

There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.

6. Use warm water (not cold or hot)

7. Wash for 15 seconds.

8. Rinse(沖洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.

任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用簡(jiǎn)潔的句子或短語完成下列表格

Way to prevent the spread of illness

【1】

Correct way to wash your hand

Using the water which is 【2】

When do you wash your hands?

After using the bathroom, or 【3】.

Or after visiting 【4】.

任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)你介紹一種保護(hù)視力的方法。

【5】

【答案】

【1】wash our hands

【2】warm running

【3】after blowing my nose or cough

【4】Before eating, serving or preparing food.

【5】Don’t watch TV more.

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)疾病預(yù)防控制中心可知，如果我們不洗手，那么我們就有可能感染細(xì)菌或病毒。因此一種有效防止疾病傳播的方式就是勤洗手。這篇短文中作者告訴我們?cè)谀切┣闆r下我們應(yīng)該要洗手以及怎樣來洗手。

【1】根據(jù)短文中if you don’t often wash your hands, you will be affected by viruses(病菌)from many places and make yourself ill.可知，如果我們要阻止疾病的傳播，我們就要經(jīng)常的洗手。故這里應(yīng)填wash our hands。

【2】根據(jù)短文的最后一部分Use warm water …Rinse well under warm running water可知，我們應(yīng)用溫暖的、流動(dòng)的水來洗手。故這里應(yīng)填warm and running。

【3】根據(jù)短文中作者介紹的我們應(yīng)洗手的幾種情況可知：第一是當(dāng)我們用完洗手間之后；第二是流鼻子或是咳嗽之后；還有就是看望完生病的人之后；在吃飯、上飯或準(zhǔn)備食物之前以及手干的時(shí)候。故結(jié)合這里的需要，我們應(yīng)填after blowing my nose or cough。

【4】根據(jù)短文中作者介紹的我們應(yīng)洗手的幾種情況可知：第一是當(dāng)我們用完洗手間之后；第二是流鼻子或是咳嗽之后；還有就是看望完生病的人之后；在吃飯、上飯或準(zhǔn)備食物之前以及手干的時(shí)候。故這里填的是Before eating, serving or preparing food。

【5】根據(jù)題干可知，這里要求我們介紹一種保護(hù)視力的方法，這個(gè)問題的答案不是絕對(duì)統(tǒng)一的，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)視力的方法有很多，例如我們看電視的時(shí)間不能太長(zhǎng)，讀書、看電視要注意保持距離，不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦，不要在強(qiáng)光或弱光下看書等等。只要答案符合要求即可。

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