【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Hi, everyone. I'm Daming. I come from a family 1 five people. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We live in a tall building in Shanghai in the 2 of China. Our apartment is big and 3. We're living a happy life. My grandfather doesn't work now. He often tells me something about his 4.
My grandfather 5 born in 1958in a small village. At that time, there wasn't a 6 in the village. 7. My grandfather couldn't go to school. There was a 8 behind my grandfather's house. The water was clean and there were lots of fish in it. People in the village were friendly and they got on well with each other. People were busy on the farm all day. There were many interesting games for children to play. It was great for my grandfather to 9 other children, so he wasn't 10. My grandfather often says, “the life in the past was hard, but it was happy too.”
(1)A.from B.about C.on D.with
(2)A.east B.front C.middle D.Back
(3)A.old B.dangerous C.clean D.strange
(4)A.future B.past C.job D.club
(5)A.was B.were C.is D.be
(6)A.cinema B.hospital C.hotel D.school
(7)A.And B.But C.Or D.So
(8)A.lake B.restaurant C.library D.zoo
(9)A.go over B.turn on C.play with D.put away
(10)A.bored B.happy C.warm D.traditional
【答案】(1)、D
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、D
(7)、D
(8)、A
(9)、C
(10)、A
【解析】本文作者介紹自己的家以及祖父講述他們村過去的故事。
(1)考查介詞及語境的理解。A. from 自; B. about 關(guān)于; C. on 在……上面; D. with有;句意:我來自一個(gè)有五口人的家庭。此處作定語修飾名詞family,表示伴隨,故用介詞短語with five people,故選D。
(2)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. east 東方; B. front 前面; C. middle 中間; D. Back后面;句意:我們住在中國東部的上海的一座高樓里。因?yàn)樯虾T谥袊臇|部,故選A。
(3)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. old 老的; B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的; C. clean 干凈的; D. strange陌生的;句意:我們的公寓又大又干凈。此處與big并列,表示好的褒義詞,故用clean,故選C。
(4)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. future 未來; B. past 過去; C. job 工作; D. club俱樂部;句意:他經(jīng)常給我講一些關(guān)于他的過去的事情。根據(jù)后文的My grandfather ______born in 1958in a small village. 可知這是祖父過去的事,故選B。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. was 是; B. were 是; C. is 是; D. be是;句意:我的祖父于1958年出生于一個(gè)小村莊。根據(jù)in 1958可知此處用一般過去時(shí),主語my grandfather是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù),故為was。故選A。
(6)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. cinema 電影院; B. hospital 醫(yī)院;C. hotel 賓館;D. school學(xué)校;句意:在那時(shí),村里沒有學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文的______ my grandfather couldn't go to school.可知祖父無法上學(xué),是因?yàn)槟抢餂]有學(xué)校,故選D。
(7)考查連詞及語境的理解。A. And 而且; B. But 但是; C. Or 或者;D. So所以;句意:所以我的祖父無法去上學(xué)。前一句村里沒有學(xué)校,后一句祖父無法上學(xué),前后表示因果關(guān)系,故用連詞so,故選D。
(8)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. lake 湖;B. restaurant 餐館; C. library 圖書館; D. zoo動(dòng)物園;句意:在我祖父的房子后面有一個(gè)湖。根據(jù)后文的The water was clean and there were lots of fish in it.可知里面有干凈的水和很多魚的地方,應(yīng)是湖,故選A。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A. go over 復(fù)習(xí); B. turn on 關(guān)上; C. play with 和……一起玩;D. put away放起來;句意:對于祖父來說最好的事就是和其他孩子玩,所以他不感到無聊。此處play with other children和其他孩子一起玩,故選C。
(10)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. bored 無聊的; B. happy 高興的; C. warm 溫暖的; D. traditional傳統(tǒng)的;句意:對于祖父來說最好的事就是和其他孩子玩,所以他不感到無聊。根據(jù)It was great for my grandfather to ______ other children可知有人和祖父玩,所以他沒有感到無聊,故選A。
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