【題目】A. 根據(jù)句子意思,英文提示、漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。
【1】Lu Xun is one of the________of modern Chinese culture(先鋒).
【2】If you are ________ from class one more time, you’ll be punished(缺席).
【3】I closed my eyes and ________ I was flying in the sky like a bird (想象).
【4】—I don't know ________(if)or not he will come here tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. He will come here tomorrow on time.
【5】Luck has done a lot of________ (研究)on German literature because he’s interested in it.
【6】Whichever way you look at it, an Olympic silver medal is a remarkable ________ (成就)for one so young.
【7】Thank you for your________ (建議). They are quite useful and valuable.
【8】Mike’s parents are very ________ (嚴(yán)格的) with him .
【9】Unluckily, the medicine doesn’t ________ (奏效)at all .
【10】Mr. Wang ________ (承諾) to pay for the boy’s education last month .
【答案】
【1】pioneers
【2】absent
【3】imagined
【4】whether
【5】research
【6】achievement
【7】suggestions
【8】strict
【9】work
【10】promised
【解析】
【1】句意:魯迅是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文化的先驅(qū)之一。
one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示……之一。pioneer先鋒,先驅(qū),此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意,故答案為pioneers。
【2】句意:如果你再缺課一次,你將受到懲罰。
根據(jù)下文“you’ll be punished”可知上文是“缺席不在”,absent形容詞,缺席的,短語(yǔ)be absent from…表示“缺席,不在”,根據(jù)題意,故答案為absent。
【3】句意:我閉上眼睛,想象自己像一只鳥(niǎo)一樣在天空中飛翔。
根據(jù)上文“I closed my eyes ”可知下文是“想象自己像一只鳥(niǎo)”。imagine動(dòng)詞,想象。and連接并列成分,前面closed是過(guò)去式,此處imagine用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)題意,故答案為imagined。
【4】句意:——我不知道他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)這里。——別擔(dān)心。他明天會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)這里。
根據(jù)“or not he will come here tomorrow.”可知是賓語(yǔ)從句,此處用if或whether連用。但是if不能和or not連用。這里用whether,連詞,是否。根據(jù)題意,故答案為whether。
【5】句意:勒克對(duì)德國(guó)文學(xué)做了很多研究,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)它感興趣。
根據(jù)下文“because he’s interested in it.”可知,上文是“勒克對(duì)德國(guó)文學(xué)做了很多研究”,a lot of許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。research研究,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意,故答案為research。
【6】句意:不管你怎么看,對(duì)于這么年輕的人來(lái)說(shuō),奧運(yùn)會(huì)銀牌是一項(xiàng)了不起的成就。
根據(jù)“an Olympic silver medal”可知,此處是“一項(xiàng)了不起的成就”。achievement名詞,成就。根據(jù)題意,故答案為achievement。
【7】句意:謝謝你的建議。它們很有用也很有價(jià)值。
根據(jù)下文“They are quite useful and valuable.”可知上文是“謝謝你的建議”,suggestion名詞,建議,根據(jù)下文主語(yǔ)是they,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意,故答案為suggestions。
【8】句意:邁克的父母對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格。
strict形容詞,嚴(yán)格的。短語(yǔ)be strict with sb.表示“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。故答案為strict。
【9】句意:不幸的是,這藥根本不起作用。
根據(jù)“Unluckily,”可知,此處是藥不起作用。doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形。work動(dòng)詞,作用,效果。故答案為work。
【10】句意:王先生上個(gè)月答應(yīng)給這個(gè)男孩付學(xué)費(fèi)。
promise動(dòng)詞,答應(yīng),承諾。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“last month”可知,這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為promised。
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