【題目】 No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel their joints (關(guān)節(jié)) hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects (昆蟲(chóng)) which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
【1】Which is TRUE about weather forecasting?
A.Weather forecasting is a recorder about the weather on the following day or two.
B.Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C.Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
D.People can change the weather.
【2】The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will ________.
A.be warmB.be rainyC.become clear and fineD.be cold
【3】A rainbow is a ________ of the weather.
A.signB.wayC.methodD.road
【4】According to the passage, that people’s joints ache ________.
A.is a sign of coining rainB.without any reason
C.because they are illD.because of the insects
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【解析】
科普知識(shí)類(lèi)短文閱讀。沒(méi)有人能改變天氣。沒(méi)有人能夠控制天氣。但是如果我們讀懂我們周?chē)嘘P(guān)天氣的情況,我們就可以知道天氣的變化。許多世紀(jì)以來(lái),許多國(guó)家的人們都在研究天氣情況。短文列舉了許多相關(guān)的實(shí)例。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. 可知,天氣預(yù)報(bào)是告知接下來(lái)的一兩天的天氣是什么樣子的。故選B。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. 和If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.可知,鳥(niǎo)兒高飛,星星閃爍,那么天氣就會(huì)好。故選C。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.可知:如果你在多雨的天氣看到彩虹,這表明天氣會(huì)變好。故選A。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Many people feel their joints (關(guān)節(jié)) hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming.可知,如果潮濕的天氣來(lái)了,許多人覺(jué)得他們的關(guān)節(jié)骨骼疼痛。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),明確第一項(xiàng)正確。故選A。
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