【題目】閱讀下面對(duì)話,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多不超過3個(gè))。
I used to be full 【1】passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 【2】 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures.
But my dream【3】 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 【4】 (my),but also on helping the staving(饑餓的) and 【5】(home)people who are now living on the 【6】(alone) island of poverty.
I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 【7】(goal).
I don’t know how my dream can come true, 【8】I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 【9】I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正義)and 【10】(happy), where laughter is the language of the world.
【答案】
【1】of
【2】building
【3】has changed
【4】myself
【5】homeless
【6】lonely
【7】goals
【8】but
【9】whatever
【10】happiness
【解析】作者是一個(gè)充滿激情和想象力的人,他曾經(jīng)有很多夢(mèng)想。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他的夢(mèng)想也發(fā)生了變化,不僅僅跟自己有關(guān),他還想去幫助這個(gè)世界上正在挨餓受困的窮人。作者堅(jiān)信通過努力,他的夢(mèng)想一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
【1】句意:我曾經(jīng)充滿激情和想象力。這里考查了一個(gè)固定短語be full of…充滿…...,故應(yīng)填介詞of。
【2】句意:我夢(mèng)想用幾千朵紅玫瑰修建一座城堡。build是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是“修建,建立”,空前用了短語dream of…夢(mèng)想…...,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,因此這里填動(dòng)名詞building。
【3】句意:但是我的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)改變了。change改變,變化,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的already可知,這句話表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have/has+過去分詞。這句話的主語是my dream,單數(shù),故這里填has changed。
【4】句意:我的夢(mèng)想不只是集中在我自己身上,還有去幫助那些饑餓的、無家可歸的人們,他們現(xiàn)在還生活在孤獨(dú)的貧困島上。my我的,是形容詞性物主代詞,應(yīng)修飾名詞。而根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)說“我自己”,應(yīng)填反身代詞myself。
【5】句意:我的夢(mèng)想不只是集中在我自己身上,還有去幫助那些饑餓的、無家可歸的人們,他們現(xiàn)在還生活在孤獨(dú)的貧困島上。home家,是一個(gè)名詞。這個(gè)空和前面的starving是并列的,修飾后面的people,應(yīng)填形容詞形式;結(jié)合句意可知,這些人是饑餓的、無家可歸的,因此應(yīng)填homeless。
【6】句意:我的夢(mèng)想不只是集中在我自己身上,還有去幫助那些饑餓的、無家可歸的人們,他們現(xiàn)在還生活在孤獨(dú)的貧困島上。alone獨(dú)自,只表示獨(dú)自一人,沒有感情色彩。而根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是作者對(duì)那些人的同情,是有感情色彩的,因此應(yīng)填lonely,孤獨(dú)的,形容詞。
【7】句意:它給了我繼續(xù)的勇氣和力量,克服挑戰(zhàn),達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。goal目標(biāo),是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的夢(mèng)想不僅有關(guān)于自己的,也有去幫助別人的,所以他的目標(biāo)是很多的,這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式goals。
【8】句意:我不知道我的夢(mèng)想怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn),但是我的確知道只要我繼續(xù)追求它,它就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意I don’t know…和后面I do know可知,這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)填but,意思是“但是”。
【9】句意:我將把我的夢(mèng)想留在我的心里,努力學(xué)習(xí),準(zhǔn)備去做任何我能做的事情去幫助那些饑餓的窮人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里…I can do是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,結(jié)合句意可知,作者會(huì)做任何他能做的事情去幫助別人,因此這里應(yīng)填whatever,“無論什么事”。
【10】句意:我相信有一天我們都會(huì)生活在一個(gè)充滿正義和快樂的地方,在那里笑是這個(gè)世界的語言。happy開心的,快樂的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空和前面的justice是并列的,作介詞of的賓語,因此這里也應(yīng)填名詞。happiness快樂,名詞形式。
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