閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender , who was old and ugly, _____ the poor man’s beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were________.
The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to ______ one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylender’s _______ and her father’s debt would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would______ be let go. Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone.
As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl______that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag.
The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. ______ looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it ______ became lost among all the other stones. “ Oh how______ I was!” She said, “But never ______. If you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to _______ which stone I picked.” This ______ tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a _______way. Most difficult problems do have an solution.
1.A. pleased B. attracted C. loved D. saw
2.A. if B. unless C. so D. but
3.A. bored B. frightened C. relaxed D. excited
4.A. pink B. red C. black D. yellow
5.A. show B. damage C. check D. choose
6.A. daughter B. cousin C. wife D. friend
7.A. again B. still C. never D. hardly
8.A. said B. feared C. thought D. noticed
9.A. On . B. About C. For D. Without
10.A. usually B. surprisingly C. immediately D. slowly
11.A. worried B. clever C. careless D. lucky
12.A. laugh B. mind C. cry D. complain
13.A. tell B. explain C. ask D. arrange
14.A. saying B. story C. news D. man
15.A. careful B. funny C. different D. normal
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述女孩識破并且破解放債者詭計的故事,告訴我們,可以從同的角度來思考問題,這些難題就迎刃而解了。
1.C考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。A. pleased高興; B. attracted 吸引;C. loved愛; D. saw 看到。句意 放債者又老又丑,喜歡上窮人的女兒。根據(jù)下方提到He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter 他想娶他的女兒,所以他喜歡窮人的女兒,所以選C項。
2.A考查連詞及語境的理解。 if 如果;unless 除非;so 因此;but 但是。句意 他告訴窮人不必還錢了,如果他把他的女兒嫁給他。因為上文提到喜歡他的女兒,所以提出一個條件,因此選A項。
3.B 考查形容詞及語境的理解。 bored 厭倦的;frightened 害怕的;relaxed 放松的;excited 興奮的。句意 窮人和他的女兒都非常害怕。根據(jù)下方提到The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag 放債人想到一個辦法,可見父女倆 都很害怕。所以選B項。
4.C 考查名詞及語境的理解。 pink 粉紅色;red 紅色;black 黑色;yellow 黃色。句意 放債者說,他會放一會黑石子和一個白石子在一個空包里。根據(jù)下文提到If she took the black stone 如果她選黑色的石子,可知另外一個是黑色的,所以選C項。
5.D 考查動詞及語境的理解。 show 展示;damage 破壞;check檢查;choose 選擇。句意 女孩不得不選一個。根據(jù)下文提到If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him如果他選白色的,就沒有必要嫁給他了?梢耘⒌眠x擇一個,因此選D項。
6.C 考查名詞及語境的理解。 daughter 女兒;cousin 堂兄;wife妻子;friend 朋友。句意 如果她選黑色的石子,她就得成為他的妻子,他父親的債也就不用還了。根據(jù)上文提到 He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter ,他想讓窮人的女兒成為他的妻子。所以選C項。
7.B考查副詞及語境的理解。 again 再一次;still 仍然;never 決不;hardly幾乎不。句意 如果她選白色的石子,就不用嫁給他,父親的債仍然需要還。如果她拒絕選擇的話,他的父親將被會投入監(jiān)牢。根據(jù)語境可知,選 白色就不嫁,但得還債。所以選B項。
8.D 考查動詞及語境的理解。 said 說;feared 害怕;thought 思考;noticed 注意。句意 當他們說話時,放債者挑選了兩個石頭,按照他所說的,女孩注意到他放了兩個黑色的石子在包里。然后他要求女孩去選擇。根據(jù)文中提到he had put two black stones in the bag 這件事女孩注意到了,所以選D項。
9.D 考查介詞及語境的理解。 on 在。。上;about 大約;for 對于;without 沒有。句意 女孩選了一塊石子,沒有看,就把它扔在路上。根據(jù)語境,這是女孩的一個對策,所以選D項。
10.C 考查副詞及語境的理解。 usually 通常;surprisingly 令人吃驚地;immediatedly 立刻;slowly 慢慢地。句意 這個石頭立刻混在路邊的石頭中。Path后面跟著一個定語從句,這條道路上有很多石頭,這正是女孩的對策,讓這個石子混在其它的石子中間。所以選C項。
11.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。Worried 擔心;clever 聰明的;careless 粗心的;lucky 幸運的。句意女孩說到,我太粗心了。因為這是女孩的對策,所以她才謊稱自己是不小心的。所以選C項。
12.B 考查動詞及語境的理解。 laugh 笑;mind 介意;cry 哭泣;complain 抱怨。句意 別著急。如果你看看包里剩下的石子,你就能知道剛才那個石子是什么顏色了。根據(jù)語境選B項。
13.A 考查動詞及語境的理解。 tell 辨別;explain 解釋;ask 問;arrange 安排。句意 你就能辨別我選的是哪個顏色的石子了。這個女孩讓放債都的詭計沒有得逞,扔掉了一下,只剩下黑色的了,所以破了他的試講,讓放債者去看看剩下什么顏色的石子。所以選A項。
14.B 考查名詞及語境的理解。 saying 諺語;story 故事;news 新聞;man 男人;句意 這個故事告訴我們,我們能用不同的角度來思考一些事情。這是一個應對放債都的詭計的故事,所以選B項。
15.C 考查形容詞及語境的理解。 carful 細心的;funny 好笑的;different 不同的;normal正常的。句意 我們能用不同的角度來想事情,沒有難題就迎刃而解了。這個窮人的女孩從另外一個角度來想法破壞他的詭計,所以這是從不同的方面,因此選C項。
考點:故事類短文。
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